NURS EXAM ms
Exam Solution ms
Evidence Based Exam One Cartes 2026 A+ GRADE ASSU ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
RED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (
ms ms ms ms ms ms
C8B4A)
QUESTION 1 ms
Week One Objectives ms ms
ANSWER
Discuss how evidence- ms ms
based practice (EBP) assists hospitals and healthcare systems achieve the quadruple aim. Describe th
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
e differences among EBP, research, and quality improvement. Identify the seven steps of EBP Discuss
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
barriers to EBP and key elements of cultures that support the implementation of EBP
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 2 ms
Chapter One: Making the Case for Evidence-
ms ms ms ms ms ms
Based Practice and Cultivating a Spirit of Inquiry
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
powerpoint
QUESTION 3 ms
Quadruple Aim ms
ANSWER
•Evidence-
based practice (EBP): •Enhances healthcare quality •Improves patient outcomes •Reduces costs •Em
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
powers clinicians this is the purpose of evidence based practice
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 4 ms
Is evidenced based practice the current standard of care?
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
,ANSWER
still often not the standard of care implementation is not the norm Why? Clinicians often lack comp
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
etency in EBP and practice is often steeped in tradition (always done it this way) mentality; Takes a
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
lot of time for implementation. Corticosteroid shots for infant lungs in premature took 17 years to i
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
mplement.
QUESTION 5 ms
The Three Components of EBP
ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
•The conscientious use of current best evidence in making decisions about patient care: •A lifelong p
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
roblem-
solving approach to clinical practice that integrates •Critical appraisal and synthesis of the most rele
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
vant and best research (external evidence) •One's own clinical expertise, which includes internal evi
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
dence generated from outcomes management or quality improvement projects, patient assessment, a
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
nd evaluation •Patient preferences and values Internal evidenence comes from ourselves. Things wev
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
e seenwork.
ms
QUESTION 6 ms
Types of Evidence Used in EBP External evidence
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
·Evidence generated through rigorous research (e.g., RCTs and cohort studies) that is intended to be
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
generalized to and used in other settings ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 7 ms
Types of Evidence Used in EBP Internal evidence
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
·Evidence typically generated through practice initiatives such as outcomes management or quality i
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
mprovement projects that are not intended to be generalized to other clinical settings
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 8 ms
Is the following statement true or false? Finding a quasi-experimental study in a peer-
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
reviewed nursing journal article that tests a protocol for the frequency of turning for i
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
mmobile patients is an example of external evidence.
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
,True Rationale: External evidence includes peer-
ms ms ms ms ms
reviewed publications that present the findings of research and are intended to be generalized to ot
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
her clinical settings.
ms ms
QUESTION 9 ms
Research vs quality improvement: Research
ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
•Uses a scientific process to generate NEW knowledge/external evidence and research utilization •Re
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
search utilization-operationalized as the use of knowledge typically based on a single study
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 10 ms
Research vs quality improvement: Quality Improvement
ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
•Systematic internal process •Often uses plan, do, study, act (PDSA) Model •Often used by healthcare
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
systems to improve their processes or outcomes for a specific population Quality improvement is n
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ot true research. Quality improvement typically in one hospital to improve processes. Quality improv
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ement is specific to specific population.
ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 11 ms
Translational Research ms
ANSWER
•Often confused with EBP •Translational research: rigorous research that studies how evidence-
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
based interventions are translated into real-
ms ms ms ms ms
world clinical settings How the research is being put into real practice and then studying how that
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
works in practice. ms ms
QUESTION 12 ms
Sub-components of EBP ms ms
ANSWER
•Systematic reviews of RCT (randomized controlled trials), regarded as strongest level of evidence (l
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
evel I) •Best level of evidence on which to base practice decisions •However, descriptive and qualita
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
tive studies are also valuable & should be factored into decisions Multiple rcts together is systematic
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
reviews. Descriptive and qualitative studies example for family coped better when involved with pat
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ient end of life. Mental health areas would be a big use for descriptive and qualitative studies
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 13 ms
, The Components of EBP and Types of Evidence Used
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
this should factor into clinical decisions
ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 14 ms
The Origins of Evidence-Based Practice
ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
•Concept began when Dr. Archie Cochrane published a report in 1972 for the Nuffield Provincial Ho
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
spitals Trust that demonstrated how slow the medical profession was in using published evidence to
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
change practice •Cochrane died in 1988, and the Cochrane Center Collaboration was established in
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
1992 in his name to assist healthcare professionals in making clinical decisions based on the best ex
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ternal evidence •One of the best known sources of systematic reviews website: http://www.cochrane
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
.org Florence nightgale was ahead of her time and displayed evidence practice before it was a thing.
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms m
sCochrane caught the rcts for corticosteroids with premature infants and realized no one was acting
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
on them. ms
QUESTION 15 ms
Why Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)?
ms ms ms
ANSWER
The focus of healthcare reform in the United States encompasses what is known as the Institute of
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
Healthcare Improvement's "Triple Aim," which includes: ·Enhancing the experience of care for those
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
served ·Improving the health of populations throughout the nation ·Reducing per capita costs of nati
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
onal health care (http://www.ihi.org/engage/initiatives/TripleAim/Pages/default.aspx) EBP has been
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
shown to be useful in reaching these aims
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 16 ms
Steps of the EBP Process ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
0. Cultivate a spirit of inquiry within the environment 1. Ask the burning clinical question in PICOT
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
format 2.Search for and collect the most relevant best evidence 3.Critically appraise the evidence (i.e
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
., rapid critical appraisal, evaluation, and synthesis) 4. Integrate the best evidence with one's clinical
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
expertise and patient preferences and values in making a practice decision or change 5. Evaluate out
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
comes of the change 6. Disseminate the outcomes of the evidence-based change
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 17 ms
Step 0: Cultivate a Spirit of Inquiry Within the Environment
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
Exam Solution ms
Evidence Based Exam One Cartes 2026 A+ GRADE ASSU ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
RED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (
ms ms ms ms ms ms
C8B4A)
QUESTION 1 ms
Week One Objectives ms ms
ANSWER
Discuss how evidence- ms ms
based practice (EBP) assists hospitals and healthcare systems achieve the quadruple aim. Describe th
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
e differences among EBP, research, and quality improvement. Identify the seven steps of EBP Discuss
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
barriers to EBP and key elements of cultures that support the implementation of EBP
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 2 ms
Chapter One: Making the Case for Evidence-
ms ms ms ms ms ms
Based Practice and Cultivating a Spirit of Inquiry
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
powerpoint
QUESTION 3 ms
Quadruple Aim ms
ANSWER
•Evidence-
based practice (EBP): •Enhances healthcare quality •Improves patient outcomes •Reduces costs •Em
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
powers clinicians this is the purpose of evidence based practice
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 4 ms
Is evidenced based practice the current standard of care?
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
,ANSWER
still often not the standard of care implementation is not the norm Why? Clinicians often lack comp
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
etency in EBP and practice is often steeped in tradition (always done it this way) mentality; Takes a
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
lot of time for implementation. Corticosteroid shots for infant lungs in premature took 17 years to i
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
mplement.
QUESTION 5 ms
The Three Components of EBP
ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
•The conscientious use of current best evidence in making decisions about patient care: •A lifelong p
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
roblem-
solving approach to clinical practice that integrates •Critical appraisal and synthesis of the most rele
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
vant and best research (external evidence) •One's own clinical expertise, which includes internal evi
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
dence generated from outcomes management or quality improvement projects, patient assessment, a
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
nd evaluation •Patient preferences and values Internal evidenence comes from ourselves. Things wev
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
e seenwork.
ms
QUESTION 6 ms
Types of Evidence Used in EBP External evidence
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
·Evidence generated through rigorous research (e.g., RCTs and cohort studies) that is intended to be
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
generalized to and used in other settings ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 7 ms
Types of Evidence Used in EBP Internal evidence
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
·Evidence typically generated through practice initiatives such as outcomes management or quality i
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
mprovement projects that are not intended to be generalized to other clinical settings
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 8 ms
Is the following statement true or false? Finding a quasi-experimental study in a peer-
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
reviewed nursing journal article that tests a protocol for the frequency of turning for i
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
mmobile patients is an example of external evidence.
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
,True Rationale: External evidence includes peer-
ms ms ms ms ms
reviewed publications that present the findings of research and are intended to be generalized to ot
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
her clinical settings.
ms ms
QUESTION 9 ms
Research vs quality improvement: Research
ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
•Uses a scientific process to generate NEW knowledge/external evidence and research utilization •Re
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
search utilization-operationalized as the use of knowledge typically based on a single study
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 10 ms
Research vs quality improvement: Quality Improvement
ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
•Systematic internal process •Often uses plan, do, study, act (PDSA) Model •Often used by healthcare
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
systems to improve their processes or outcomes for a specific population Quality improvement is n
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ot true research. Quality improvement typically in one hospital to improve processes. Quality improv
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ement is specific to specific population.
ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 11 ms
Translational Research ms
ANSWER
•Often confused with EBP •Translational research: rigorous research that studies how evidence-
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
based interventions are translated into real-
ms ms ms ms ms
world clinical settings How the research is being put into real practice and then studying how that
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
works in practice. ms ms
QUESTION 12 ms
Sub-components of EBP ms ms
ANSWER
•Systematic reviews of RCT (randomized controlled trials), regarded as strongest level of evidence (l
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
evel I) •Best level of evidence on which to base practice decisions •However, descriptive and qualita
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
tive studies are also valuable & should be factored into decisions Multiple rcts together is systematic
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
reviews. Descriptive and qualitative studies example for family coped better when involved with pat
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ient end of life. Mental health areas would be a big use for descriptive and qualitative studies
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 13 ms
, The Components of EBP and Types of Evidence Used
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
this should factor into clinical decisions
ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 14 ms
The Origins of Evidence-Based Practice
ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
•Concept began when Dr. Archie Cochrane published a report in 1972 for the Nuffield Provincial Ho
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
spitals Trust that demonstrated how slow the medical profession was in using published evidence to
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
change practice •Cochrane died in 1988, and the Cochrane Center Collaboration was established in
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
1992 in his name to assist healthcare professionals in making clinical decisions based on the best ex
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
ternal evidence •One of the best known sources of systematic reviews website: http://www.cochrane
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
.org Florence nightgale was ahead of her time and displayed evidence practice before it was a thing.
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms m
sCochrane caught the rcts for corticosteroids with premature infants and realized no one was acting
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
on them. ms
QUESTION 15 ms
Why Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)?
ms ms ms
ANSWER
The focus of healthcare reform in the United States encompasses what is known as the Institute of
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
Healthcare Improvement's "Triple Aim," which includes: ·Enhancing the experience of care for those
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
served ·Improving the health of populations throughout the nation ·Reducing per capita costs of nati
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
onal health care (http://www.ihi.org/engage/initiatives/TripleAim/Pages/default.aspx) EBP has been
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
shown to be useful in reaching these aims
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 16 ms
Steps of the EBP Process ms ms ms ms
ANSWER
0. Cultivate a spirit of inquiry within the environment 1. Ask the burning clinical question in PICOT
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
format 2.Search for and collect the most relevant best evidence 3.Critically appraise the evidence (i.e
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
., rapid critical appraisal, evaluation, and synthesis) 4. Integrate the best evidence with one's clinical
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
expertise and patient preferences and values in making a practice decision or change 5. Evaluate out
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
comes of the change 6. Disseminate the outcomes of the evidence-based change
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
QUESTION 17 ms
Step 0: Cultivate a Spirit of Inquiry Within the Environment
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms