Chapter 39 – Alterations in Renal and Urologic Function Practice Questions and
Answers – 100% Solved
A common component of renal calculi is
urobilirubin.
calcium.
creatinine.
cholesterol. - ✔✔✔-
A female patient has been diagnosed with an uncomplicated urinary tract infection. What self-
care measure does the healthcare provider teach the patient that is specific to this type of
infection?
Rest as much as you can in the next few days.
Drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
After using the bathroom, wipe from front to back.
Take medication if you have a fever. - ✔✔✔-After using the bathroom, wipe from front to back.
A healthcare professional is assessing a patient who could have either pyelonephritis or cystitis.
Which differentiating sign would assist the professional in making this diagnosis?
Increased glomerular filtration rate
*Urinalysis confirmation of white blood cell casts
Spasmodic pain that radiates to the groin
Difficulty starting the stream of urine - ✔✔✔-Urinalysis confirmation of white blood cell casts
A patient exhibits symptoms including hematuria with red blood cell casts and proteinuria
exceeding 3 to 5 g/day, with albumin as the major protein. What diagnostic test or treatment
regime does the healthcare professional educate the patient on?
,Chapter 39 – Alterations in Renal and Urologic Function Practice Questions and
Answers – 100% Solved
Intravenous pyelogram
Cyclophosphamide
Renal biopsy
Oral antibiotics - ✔✔✔-Renal Biopsy
A patient has a lesion at the sacral segments below S1. Which conditions would the healthcare
professional assess the patient for? (Select all that apply.)
Urinary retention
Urge incontinence
Bladder distension
Frequency - ✔✔✔-Urinary retention
Bladder distension
A patient has been diagnosed with a renal stone. Based on knowledge of common stone types,
what self-care measure does the healthcare professional plan to teach the patient when stone
analysis has returned?
A. Ingest 1000 mg of calcium a day.
B. Decrease soda intake.
C. Increase water intake.
D. Restrict animal protein in the diet. - ✔✔✔-Ingest 1000 mg of calcium a day.
A patient has overactive bladder syndrome. Which classification of drug does the healthcare
professional plan to teach the patient about?
, Chapter 39 – Alterations in Renal and Urologic Function Practice Questions and
Answers – 100% Solved
Anticholinesterase medications
Parasympathomimetic medications
β-Adrenergic blocking medications
α-Adrenergic blocking medications - ✔✔✔-α-Adrenergic blocking medications
A patient has renal colic. What information about this condition does the healthcare
professional give the student? (Select all that apply.)
Pain radiated to the groin.
Pain originates in the flank area.
Renal colic indicates obstruction of the renal pelvis or proximal ureter.
Renal colic indicates the presence of renal stones.
Renal colic results in mild-to-moderate pain. - ✔✔✔-Pain radiated to the groin.
Pain originates in the flank area.
Renal colic indicates obstruction of the renal pelvis or proximal ureter.
Renal colic indicates the presence of renal stones.
A patient who has a history of mildly decreased renal function is admitted to the hospital for IV
antibiotics. Which antibiotics would the healthcare professional avoid in this patient?
Penicillin and ampicillin
Vancomycin and bacitracin
Gentamicin and tobramycin
Answers – 100% Solved
A common component of renal calculi is
urobilirubin.
calcium.
creatinine.
cholesterol. - ✔✔✔-
A female patient has been diagnosed with an uncomplicated urinary tract infection. What self-
care measure does the healthcare provider teach the patient that is specific to this type of
infection?
Rest as much as you can in the next few days.
Drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
After using the bathroom, wipe from front to back.
Take medication if you have a fever. - ✔✔✔-After using the bathroom, wipe from front to back.
A healthcare professional is assessing a patient who could have either pyelonephritis or cystitis.
Which differentiating sign would assist the professional in making this diagnosis?
Increased glomerular filtration rate
*Urinalysis confirmation of white blood cell casts
Spasmodic pain that radiates to the groin
Difficulty starting the stream of urine - ✔✔✔-Urinalysis confirmation of white blood cell casts
A patient exhibits symptoms including hematuria with red blood cell casts and proteinuria
exceeding 3 to 5 g/day, with albumin as the major protein. What diagnostic test or treatment
regime does the healthcare professional educate the patient on?
,Chapter 39 – Alterations in Renal and Urologic Function Practice Questions and
Answers – 100% Solved
Intravenous pyelogram
Cyclophosphamide
Renal biopsy
Oral antibiotics - ✔✔✔-Renal Biopsy
A patient has a lesion at the sacral segments below S1. Which conditions would the healthcare
professional assess the patient for? (Select all that apply.)
Urinary retention
Urge incontinence
Bladder distension
Frequency - ✔✔✔-Urinary retention
Bladder distension
A patient has been diagnosed with a renal stone. Based on knowledge of common stone types,
what self-care measure does the healthcare professional plan to teach the patient when stone
analysis has returned?
A. Ingest 1000 mg of calcium a day.
B. Decrease soda intake.
C. Increase water intake.
D. Restrict animal protein in the diet. - ✔✔✔-Ingest 1000 mg of calcium a day.
A patient has overactive bladder syndrome. Which classification of drug does the healthcare
professional plan to teach the patient about?
, Chapter 39 – Alterations in Renal and Urologic Function Practice Questions and
Answers – 100% Solved
Anticholinesterase medications
Parasympathomimetic medications
β-Adrenergic blocking medications
α-Adrenergic blocking medications - ✔✔✔-α-Adrenergic blocking medications
A patient has renal colic. What information about this condition does the healthcare
professional give the student? (Select all that apply.)
Pain radiated to the groin.
Pain originates in the flank area.
Renal colic indicates obstruction of the renal pelvis or proximal ureter.
Renal colic indicates the presence of renal stones.
Renal colic results in mild-to-moderate pain. - ✔✔✔-Pain radiated to the groin.
Pain originates in the flank area.
Renal colic indicates obstruction of the renal pelvis or proximal ureter.
Renal colic indicates the presence of renal stones.
A patient who has a history of mildly decreased renal function is admitted to the hospital for IV
antibiotics. Which antibiotics would the healthcare professional avoid in this patient?
Penicillin and ampicillin
Vancomycin and bacitracin
Gentamicin and tobramycin
