Introduction to Sociology | Exam Questions and Verified
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QUESTION
Which of the following would NOT be an example of applied
sociology?
a. A study to measure how often former prisoners recommit crimes
compared
to how many times they are required to check in with their parole
officers.
b. Medical researchers recording how often patients bring up partner
abuse to a doctor during a regular check-up based on different scripts
the doctors use to ask about the patients' home situations.
c. A study measuring the effectiveness of two different youth programs
in raising students' grades.
d. A graduate student running a research project to see if including
certain words into a passage volunteers read evokes greater feelings of
patriotism in them as measured by a survey.
Answe
r:
A graduate student running a research project to see if including certain
words into a passage volunteers read evokes greater feelings of
patriotism in them as measured by a survey
,QUESTION
A clinical sociologist would most likely
be found in what area? a) business b)
health care c) education
d) academia
Answe
r:
health care; clinical sociologists often work in the medical field
QUESTION
explanatory research
Answer: research that explains why a
social phenomenon occurs
QUESTION
A sociologist has a theory that greater social interaction would help
older adults retain mental capacity. What might research do to help her
theory?
a. It could further refine the theory by adding an explanation for why
adults who interact more retain greater mental capacity.
b. It could raise issues about her theory by considering other theories
that better explain the phenomenon.
,QUESTION
c. It could provide evidence to support her theory by comparing the
social interactions of mentally sharp older adults to the interactions of
those who have average mental capacity. d. It could spread her theory
beyond older adults by addressing other social groups.
Answe
r:
It could provide evidence to support her theory by comparing the social
interactions of mentally sharp older adults to the interactions of those
who have average mental capacity; research provides information to
bolster or undermine a sociological theory
QUESTION
Which of the following perspectives would focus on the
social significance of rituals like handshakes, hugs, or high
fives? a) functionalist perspective b) conflict perspective
c) symbolic interactionist perspective
d) feminist perspective
Answe
r:
symbolic interactionists are focused on everyday social interactions
QUESTION
, Which of the following is the best example of descriptive research?
a. A project that records the language young Caucasians in a certain
metro region use to describe people of African-American heritage.
b. A project that measures the frequency with which consumers buy a
product after seeing images where a beautiful woman is shown using
the product.
c. A study that compares the rates of vaping in different grades.
d. A survey that asks people about their beliefs on hot-button political
issues and then asks about voting behavior.
Answe
r:
A project that records the language young Caucasians in a certain
metro region use to describe people of African-American heritage; this
project seeks to more fully describe a social situation, perhaps provid-
ing evidence for a theory or suggesting avenues of further research
QUESTION
Which of the following perspectives would focus on the social
inequalities that exist in capitalist societies?
a) functionalist perspective b) conflict perspective
c) symbolic interactionist perspective
d) feminist perspective
Answe
r:
conflict perspective, pioneered by Karl Marx, often focuses on the
conflicts in a capitalist society, though it can take up other types of
social conflict and inequality