Introduction to Sociology | Questions and Verified
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QUESTION
At birth, Alex's sex was assigned as "male," but Alex later underwent surgery at 28
years old to transition to a female body. Alex would be considered a . a)
tomboy
b) drag queen c) transsexual
d) intersex
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Someone who is transsexual identifies as a different sex
than the one they were assigned at birth and makes the physical (and surgical)
transition to the body they more closely identify as.
QUESTION
What does gender have to do with socialization?
a) A child's gender may determine how they are treated and essentially
affect
how they perceive themselves.
b) A child's gender determines what career path they will take in life. c) A
child's gender affects the way they perceive other people. d) Gender has
nothing to do with socialization.
Answer:
, The correct answer is A. Both in the home and in school, a child's gender
may influence the way they are
treated, affecting their understanding of how they fit into society.
QUESTION
Which is an example of a dysfunction of bureaucracy?
a) Laura's company has grown so large that several directors were hired last
year to coordinate the efforts of each branch.
b) Jim's company has needed to send Jim to special coding classes because
their system has grown more complicated with the addition of new programs. c)
Sanjay has been fairly unmotivated at work recently. He is on a large team of
people, each responsible for a specific piece of a long process. His job is simple,
repetitive, and no one looks over his shoulder. d) All of the above
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Sanjay's situation is a typical dys- function of
bureaucracy. When people become divorced from the end result of their
efforts, it can be difficult to stay interested in the work. Laura and Jim's situations
demonstrate the challenges working in a bureaucracy; however, their companies
are not exhibiting the dysfunctions.
QUESTION
Which is the best way to describe
groupthink? a) the norms and values that
exist in a group
b) a group's tendency to transmit culture to a person
c) when an individual suppresses his or her ideals in lieu of the group's
, d) the conformity that groups exhibit during a decision-making process
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Groupthink is the conformity and flawed thinking that
very close groups exhibit during a decision-making process. An example of this
might be that the group is incapable of recognizing a mistake because so many
people agree that the decision is correct.
QUESTION
How could one reduce social loafing?
a) make sure each individual's work is reviewed, and that he or she is given praise
or criticism
b) promote the importance of the task, reminding everyone in the group how
important it is
c) freshly create a team with individuals who do not know one another
d) give the team a strict deadline
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Often social loafing occurs because the responsibility is
dispersed over a group; however, one could lessen the effect of this by holding
each individual accountable for his or her work, and offering objective feedback
on the quality of the work that they have completed.
QUESTION
Why can't "people with blue eyes" be categorized as an
aggregate? a) The members of this group only have one
trait in common.
b) The members of this group don't necessarily know one another.
c) The members of this group are not necessarily united in time and space.
d) The members of this group don't necessarily feel any particular affinity.