2026 Exam 3 Questions and Verified Answers Study
Guide
Introduction:
This document contains Exam 3 questions and verified answers for
Pathophysiology for Nurses II (NSG 3850) at Galen. It reviews
major renal, urinary, gastrointestinal, and inflammatory disorders
including cystitis, pyelonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, renal
calculi, glomerulonephritis, bowel obstruction, ulcerative colitis,
peptic ulcer disease, and celiac disease. The content is structured as
exam-style multiple-choice questions with correct answers to
support focused exam preparation and concept reinforcement.
Exam Questions and Answers
A person is unaware that his bladder is full of urine, but complains
that he is leaking urine almost constantly. The most accurate term
for this type of incontinence is
a. overflow
b. stress
c. urge
d. mixed --- correct precise answer ---A
Pelvic floor muscle training is appropriate for
a. overflow incontinence
,b. reflux prevention
c. urge incontinence
d. functional incontinence --- correct precise answer ---C
The urinalysis finding most indicative of cystitis includes the
presence of
a. WBCs and RBCs
b. nitrites
c. casts
d. bacteria --- correct precise answer ---B
The patient reports persistent pelvic pain and urinary frequency
and urgency. She says the pain improves when she empties her
bladder. She does not have a fever and her repeated urinalyses over
the past months have been normal, although she has a history of
frequent bladder infections. She also has a history of fibromyalgia
and hypothyroidism. Based on her history and complaints, her
symptoms are characteristic of
a. neuroses
b. ureteral stone
c. neurogenic bladder
d. interstitial cystitis --- correct precise answer ---D
, The disorder characterized by a neurologic lesion that affects
bladder control is
a. neurogenic bladder
b. detrusor inactivity
c. bladder prolapse
d. cystitis --- correct precise answer ---A
The different between stress incontinence and urge incontinence is
that stress incontinence
a. occurs in women, whereas urge incontinence occurs in both men
and women
b. occurs during sleep, whereas urge incontinence occurs during the
waking hours
c. is caused by a pelvic floor muscle problem, whereas urge
incontinence is caused by a problem with the detrusor muscle
d. is caused by a detrusor muscle problem, whereas urge
incontinence is caused by a neurologic problem --- correct precise
answer ---C
A patient who has difficulty walking without assistance is
incontinent of urine when help doesn't get to her quickly enough.
The term for this type of incontinence is
a. extraurethral
b. functional