,Guytonand Hall Textbook ofMedical Physiology14th EditionTest Bank byJohn E. Hall, Michael E. Hall Tabl
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l e of Contents
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UnitJI. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell andGeneral Physiology
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Chapter1. Functional Organizationofthe HumanBodyandControl ofthe “InternalEnvironment”
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Chapter2.The CellandIts Functions ol ol
Chapter3.Genetic Controlof ProteinSynthesis, Cell Function, andCell Reproduction lp lp lp lp lp lp
UnitJII. MembraneJPhysiology, Nerve, and Muscle
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Chapter4.Transport ofSubstancesThroughCellMembranes lp ol lp lp lp
Chapter5.Membrane PotentialsandAction Potentials lp lp
Chapter6. Contractionof Skeletal Muscle lp lp lp
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction Coupling
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Chapter8. Excitationand Contractionof Smooth Muscle lp lp lp lp
Unit III. TheJHeart
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Chapter9.CardiacMuscle;TheHeartasaPumpandFunctionoftheHeart Valves lp lp lp lp lp lp ol
Chapter10.RhythmicalExcitationoftheHeart lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography lp ol lp
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of CardiacJMuscle and Coronary Blood Flow Abnormalities
lp lp ol lp lp ol lp lp lp lp l p : Vectorial Analysis
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Chapter13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
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UnitJIV.The Circulation lp lp
Chapter 14. Overview of theJCirculation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
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Chapter15. VascularDistensibility andFunctions oftheArterialandVenous Systems
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Chapter16.TheMicrocirculationandLymphaticSystem:CapillaryFluidExchange,InterstitialFluid,and Ly mph F l l p lp ol lp
ow
Chapter 17. LocalandHumoral ControlofTissue BloodFlow
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Chapter18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulationand Rapid Controlof Arterial Pressure
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Chapter19.RoleoftheKidneys inLong- lp lp ol
TermControlofArterialPressure andinHypertension: TheIntegratedSystemforArterialPressure Regulat ion
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Chapter20.Cardiac Output,VenousReturn,andTheirRegulation lp ol lp lp lp lp
Chapter21.MuscleBloodFlowandCardiac Output During Exercise;theCoronaryCirculationand Ischemic H ear lp lp lp ol l p lp l
pt Disease
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Chapter22. Cardiac Failure lp ol
Chapter23.HeartValvesandHeart Sounds; ValvularandCongenitalHeartDefects
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Chapter24.CirculatoryShock andItsTreatment lp lp ol lp
UnitJV.The Body Fluids and Kidneys
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Chapter25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
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Chapter26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy andUrine Formation by the Kidneys
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Chapter27.GlomerularFiltration, RenalBloodFlow,andTheir Control lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter28. RenalTubular Reabsorptionand Secretion lp lp lp lp
,Chapter29.UrineConcentrationandDilution;RegulationofExtracellularFluidOsmolarityandSodium Co ncent r l p lp lp
ation
Chapter30.RenalRegulationofPotassium,Calcium,Phosphate,andMagnesium;IntegrationofRenalMec ha nis m lp lp lp
s for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
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Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation lp lp lp
Chapter32.Diureticsand Kidney Diseases lp lp
UnitJVI.Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
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Chapter33. Red BloodCells,Anemia, andPolycythemia lp lp lp
Chapter34.ResistanceoftheBodytoInfection:I.Leukocytes,Granulocytes,theMonocyte-
l Macrophage System, and Inflammation
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Chapter35.Resistanceof the Body to Infection: II.Immunity andAllergy Chap
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ter36.BloodTypes;Transfusion; andTissue andOrganTransplantation Chapt
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er37.HemostasisandBlood Coagulation
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Unit VII. Respiration
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Chapter 38.Pulmonary Ventilation lp lp lp
Chapter39.PulmonaryCirculation, Pulmonary Edema,andPleural Fluid
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Chapter40.PrinciplesofGasExchange;DiffusionofOxygenandCarbonDioxideThroughtheRespirator y Membr a lp lp lp
ne
Chapter41.Transport ofOxygenandCarbon Dioxide inBloodandTissueFluids
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Chapter42. Regulation of Respiration lp ol lp
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
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UnitJVIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
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Chapter44.Aviation, HighAltitude,andSpacePhysiologylp ol lp lp lp
Chapter45.Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions lp lp ol lp lp lp lp
UnitJIX. TheNervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
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Chapter46. Organization ofthe Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
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Chapter47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
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Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile andPosition Senses
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Chapter49.Somatic Sensations: II.Pain, Headache, andThermalSensations
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Unit X.The NervousJSystem: B.The Special Senses
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Chapter50.TheEye:I.Optics ofVision lp lp lp ol lp
Chapter51. The Eye: II. ReceptorandNeuralFunctionofthe Retina
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Chapter52.TheEye:III.CentralNeurophysiologyofVisionlp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter53.TheSenseofHearing lp lp lp lp
Chapter54.TheChemicalSenses—TasteandSmell lp lp lp
Unit XI. TheNervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
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Chapter55.SpinalCordMotorFunctions;theCordReflexes lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter56. CorticalandBrain Stem ControlofMotorFunction
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Chapter57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
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Chapter58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of theJBrain, Learning, and Memory
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, Chapter59.TheLimbic SystemandtheHypothalamus— lp
Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of the Brain
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Chapter60.States of BrainActivity—
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Sleep,Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia Chapter 61. TheJAutonomic Nervous S
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ystem andtheAdrenalMedulla Chapter 62.CerebralBlood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brai
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nMetabolism
UnitJXII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
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Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—
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Motility,NervousControl,andBloodCirculation
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Chapter64.Propulsionand Mixingof Foodinthe Alimentary Tract lp lp lp lp
Chapter 65. Secretory FunctionsJof the Alimentary Tract
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Chapter66.Digestionand Absorptioninthe Gastrointestinal Tract
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Chapter 67.Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
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UnitJXIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
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Chapter68.MetabolismofCarbohydratesandFormationof Adenosine Triphosphate lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter69. LipidMetabolism lp
Chapter 70.ProteinMetabolism
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Chapter71.TheLiver lp lp
Chapter72.Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; VitaminsJand Minerals
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Chapter 73. Energetics andMetabolic Rate
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Chapter74.Body Temperature RegulationandFever
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UnitJXIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
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Chapter75.IntroductiontoEndocrinology
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Chapter76.PituitaryHormones andTheir Controlby the Hypothalamus lp ol lp lp lp
Chapter77.ThyroidMetabolic Hormones
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Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
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Chapter79.Insulin, Glucagon, andDiabetes Mellitus
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Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calciumand Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone, an d
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Teeth
Chapter81. Reproductiveand HormonalFunctions ofthe Male(andFunction ofthe Pineal Gland)
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Chapter82.FemalePhysiology BeforePregnancy andFemale Hormones
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Chapter83.Pregnancy andLactation lp
Chapter84. FetalandNeonatal Physiology
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UnitJXV. SportsJPhysiology
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Chapter85.Sports Physiology lp lp
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l e of Contents
p lp lp
UnitJI. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell andGeneral Physiology
ol lp lp ol lp lp lp lp
Chapter1. Functional Organizationofthe HumanBodyandControl ofthe “InternalEnvironment”
lp lp lp ol lp
Chapter2.The CellandIts Functions ol ol
Chapter3.Genetic Controlof ProteinSynthesis, Cell Function, andCell Reproduction lp lp lp lp lp lp
UnitJII. MembraneJPhysiology, Nerve, and Muscle
lp lp lp lp
Chapter4.Transport ofSubstancesThroughCellMembranes lp ol lp lp lp
Chapter5.Membrane PotentialsandAction Potentials lp lp
Chapter6. Contractionof Skeletal Muscle lp lp lp
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction Coupling
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter8. Excitationand Contractionof Smooth Muscle lp lp lp lp
Unit III. TheJHeart
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Chapter9.CardiacMuscle;TheHeartasaPumpandFunctionoftheHeart Valves lp lp lp lp lp lp ol
Chapter10.RhythmicalExcitationoftheHeart lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography lp ol lp
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of CardiacJMuscle and Coronary Blood Flow Abnormalities
lp lp ol lp lp ol lp lp lp lp l p : Vectorial Analysis
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Chapter13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
lp lp ol lp lp ol
UnitJIV.The Circulation lp lp
Chapter 14. Overview of theJCirculation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter15. VascularDistensibility andFunctions oftheArterialandVenous Systems
lp lp lp ol lp lp lp
Chapter16.TheMicrocirculationandLymphaticSystem:CapillaryFluidExchange,InterstitialFluid,and Ly mph F l l p lp ol lp
ow
Chapter 17. LocalandHumoral ControlofTissue BloodFlow
lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulationand Rapid Controlof Arterial Pressure
lp ol lp lp lp ol lp lp lp
Chapter19.RoleoftheKidneys inLong- lp lp ol
TermControlofArterialPressure andinHypertension: TheIntegratedSystemforArterialPressure Regulat ion
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter20.Cardiac Output,VenousReturn,andTheirRegulation lp ol lp lp lp lp
Chapter21.MuscleBloodFlowandCardiac Output During Exercise;theCoronaryCirculationand Ischemic H ear lp lp lp ol l p lp l
pt Disease
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Chapter22. Cardiac Failure lp ol
Chapter23.HeartValvesandHeart Sounds; ValvularandCongenitalHeartDefects
lp lp lp ol lp lp lp lp
Chapter24.CirculatoryShock andItsTreatment lp lp ol lp
UnitJV.The Body Fluids and Kidneys
lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp ol lp lp
Chapter26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy andUrine Formation by the Kidneys
lp lp lp lp ol lp lp ol lp lp
Chapter27.GlomerularFiltration, RenalBloodFlow,andTheir Control lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter28. RenalTubular Reabsorptionand Secretion lp lp lp lp
,Chapter29.UrineConcentrationandDilution;RegulationofExtracellularFluidOsmolarityandSodium Co ncent r l p lp lp
ation
Chapter30.RenalRegulationofPotassium,Calcium,Phosphate,andMagnesium;IntegrationofRenalMec ha nis m lp lp lp
s for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation lp lp lp
Chapter32.Diureticsand Kidney Diseases lp lp
UnitJVI.Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
lp lp lp lp lp ol
Chapter33. Red BloodCells,Anemia, andPolycythemia lp lp lp
Chapter34.ResistanceoftheBodytoInfection:I.Leukocytes,Granulocytes,theMonocyte-
l Macrophage System, and Inflammation
p lp lp lp
Chapter35.Resistanceof the Body to Infection: II.Immunity andAllergy Chap
lp lp lp lp lp lp ol lp lp lp lp l p
ter36.BloodTypes;Transfusion; andTissue andOrganTransplantation Chapt
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
er37.HemostasisandBlood Coagulation
lp lp lp lp
Unit VII. Respiration
lp lp
Chapter 38.Pulmonary Ventilation lp lp lp
Chapter39.PulmonaryCirculation, Pulmonary Edema,andPleural Fluid
lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter40.PrinciplesofGasExchange;DiffusionofOxygenandCarbonDioxideThroughtheRespirator y Membr a lp lp lp
ne
Chapter41.Transport ofOxygenandCarbon Dioxide inBloodandTissueFluids
lp ol lp ol ol lp
Chapter42. Regulation of Respiration lp ol lp
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
lp lp lp lp lp lp
UnitJVIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
lp lp lp lp ol lp
Chapter44.Aviation, HighAltitude,andSpacePhysiologylp ol lp lp lp
Chapter45.Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions lp lp ol lp lp lp lp
UnitJIX. TheNervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
ol lp lp lp lp lp ol lp
Chapter46. Organization ofthe Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
lp lp lp lp lp lp ol lp lp lp
Chapter47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile andPosition Senses
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter49.Somatic Sensations: II.Pain, Headache, andThermalSensations
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Unit X.The NervousJSystem: B.The Special Senses
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter50.TheEye:I.Optics ofVision lp lp lp ol lp
Chapter51. The Eye: II. ReceptorandNeuralFunctionofthe Retina
lp lp lp ol lp
Chapter52.TheEye:III.CentralNeurophysiologyofVisionlp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter53.TheSenseofHearing lp lp lp lp
Chapter54.TheChemicalSenses—TasteandSmell lp lp lp
Unit XI. TheNervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
lp ol lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter55.SpinalCordMotorFunctions;theCordReflexes lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter56. CorticalandBrain Stem ControlofMotorFunction
lp ol lp lp lp
Chapter57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of theJBrain, Learning, and Memory
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
, Chapter59.TheLimbic SystemandtheHypothalamus— lp
Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of the Brain
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter60.States of BrainActivity—
lp lp ol lp lp
Sleep,Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia Chapter 61. TheJAutonomic Nervous S
lp lp lp lp lp lp l p lp lp lp lp
ystem andtheAdrenalMedulla Chapter 62.CerebralBlood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brai
ol lp lp l p lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
nMetabolism
UnitJXII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
lp lp
Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—
lp lp lp lp lp lp
Motility,NervousControl,andBloodCirculation
lp lp lp lp
Chapter64.Propulsionand Mixingof Foodinthe Alimentary Tract lp lp lp lp
Chapter 65. Secretory FunctionsJof the Alimentary Tract
lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter66.Digestionand Absorptioninthe Gastrointestinal Tract
lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter 67.Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
lp lp lp lp lp
UnitJXIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
lp lp lp lp
Chapter68.MetabolismofCarbohydratesandFormationof Adenosine Triphosphate lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter69. LipidMetabolism lp
Chapter 70.ProteinMetabolism
lp
Chapter71.TheLiver lp lp
Chapter72.Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; VitaminsJand Minerals
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter 73. Energetics andMetabolic Rate
lp lp ol lp lp
Chapter74.Body Temperature RegulationandFever
lp lp lp lp
UnitJXIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
lp lp lp
Chapter75.IntroductiontoEndocrinology
lp lp lp
Chapter76.PituitaryHormones andTheir Controlby the Hypothalamus lp ol lp lp lp
Chapter77.ThyroidMetabolic Hormones
lp lp lp
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
lp lp lp
Chapter79.Insulin, Glucagon, andDiabetes Mellitus
lp lp lp lp
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calciumand Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone, an d
lp lp lp ol lp lp lp lp lp lp lp l p
Teeth
Chapter81. Reproductiveand HormonalFunctions ofthe Male(andFunction ofthe Pineal Gland)
lp lp ol lp lp lp lp
Chapter82.FemalePhysiology BeforePregnancy andFemale Hormones
lp lp lp lp
Chapter83.Pregnancy andLactation lp
Chapter84. FetalandNeonatal Physiology
lp lp
UnitJXV. SportsJPhysiology
lp
Chapter85.Sports Physiology lp lp
