1. A 6-year-old complains of general feeling of lethargy and nausea as well as
fever and back pain for a few days. The mother thinks the child is dehydrated
since he has not been urinating at his usual frequency. You notice a history of
streptococcal infection. What is the most likely diagnosis?
a. Enuresis
b. UTI
c. Hypospadias
d. Glomerulonephritis
*Answer* d. Glomerulonephritis
2. What is a birth defect of the male urethra, a condition in which the opening
of the penis is on the underside rather than the tip.
a. Enuresis
b. UTI
c. Hypospadias
,d. Glomerulonephritis
*Answer* c. Hypospadias
3. What is nighttime loss of bladder control, or bed-wetting, usually in chil-
dren.
a. Enuresis
b. UTI
c. Hypospadias
d. Glomerulonephritis
*Answer* a. Enuresis
4. What condition is the absence of one or both testes from the scrotum?
a. Cryptorchidism
b. UTI
c. Hypospadias
d. Glomerulonephritis
*Answer* a. Cryptorchidism
,5. Concerning sexual awareness, during which Tanner Stage do boys typically
begin masturbating?
a. Stage I
b. Stage II
c. Stage IV
d. Stage III
*Answer* d. Stage III
, 6. A patient was recently diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He is complain-
ing of difficulty remembering simple things, such as his wife's birthday. Based
on his symptoms, which of the following medication would you NOT recom-
mend?
a. Galantamine
b. Rivastigmine
c. Fluvoxamine
d. Donepezil
*Answer* c. Fluvoxamine
The other medications are cholinesterase inhibitors and used for the treatment of Alzheimer's
7. A 5-year-old girl has sickle cell anemia, but otherwise her growth and devel-
opment are normal. Which vaccination is the highest priority?
a. DTaP vaccine
b. Rotavirus vaccine