NURS EXAM vc
Exam Solution
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NSG 316 Final Exam 2026 A+ GRADE ASSURED COMPLE
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TE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (00BD6)
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QUESTION 1 vc
Term
ANSWER
Definition
QUESTION 2 vc
What are the elements of a general survey and health assessment?
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ANSWER
Physical appearance, body structure, mobility, behavior, and measurement
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QUESTION 3 vc
What is the difference between subjective and objective data?
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ANSWER
Subjective data is what the patient say about themselves during the history taking. Objective data is obs
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erved when inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating the patient during the physical exam.
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QUESTION 4 vc
What is the difference between a comprehensive assessment and a focused assessment?
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ANSWER
A comprehensive assessment includes the patient's history, physical exam, and VS; yearly health exams.
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A focused assessment is a more detailed assessment that related to a current medical condition/patient
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complaint; ER situations or after a diagnosis
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,QUESTION 5 vc
What factors affect health promotion and disease prevention throughout the lifespan?
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ANSWER
Gender, genetics, education, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, lifestyle, chronic illness/disability, and race
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QUESTION 6 vc
Which of these are components of a functional assessment? (Select all that apply)
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a. vision and hearing
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b. mobility
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c. continence
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d. nutrition
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e. ADL-IADL
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ANSWER
Answer: all of them :) A functional assessment also includes mental status, affect, home environment, an
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d social support!
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QUESTION 7 vc
What is the key to understanding cultural diversity?
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ANSWER
Being self-aware and having knowledge of one's own culture
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QUESTION 8 vc
FICA is an assessment tool used to determine a patient's spiritual history. What does FIC
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A stand for?
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ANSWER
F = faith I = importance/influence C = community A = address/action
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QUESTION 9 vc
What components should be assessed and asked about when completing a cultural asses
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sment?
ANSWER
Heritage, health practices, communication, family roles & social orientation, nutrition, pregnancy, spiritu
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ality/religion, death, and role of health providers vc vc vc vc vc vc
, QUESTION 10 vc
What are the four sources of pain? (Provide some examples for each)
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ANSWER
1. Visceral pain = large interior organs (e.g., appendicitis, gallstones) 2. Deep somatic pain = blood vesse
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ls, joints, tendons, muscles, and bone injury (e.g., sprain, broken bone) 3. Cutaneous pain = skin surface
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and subcutaneous tissues (e.g., paper cut) 4. Referred pain = felt at a particular site but originates from
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another location (e.g., left arm hurting during an MI although the issue is with the heart)
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QUESTION 11 vc
Pain is always ____? vc vc vc
ANSWER
Subjective!
QUESTION 12 vc
A patient with a severe muscle cramp tells the nurse, "The pain is a little better when I m
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assage the muscle or apply a cold pack." Which criterion of the PQRST method of pain as
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sessment is addressed in the patient's statement? vc vc vc vc vc vc
a. Severity Scale
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b. Quality/Quantity
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c. Region/Radiation
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d. Provocation/Palliation
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ANSWER
Answer: d PQRST is a pain assessment scale; it stands for Provocation/Palliation, Quality/Quantity, Regi
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on/Radiation, Severity Scale, and Timing. Because the patient is describing methods that provide comfor
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t and relieve the pain, it indicates that the patient is addressing Provocation/Palliation. If the patient rep
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orts about severity of pain on a scale of 0 to 10, then it indicates that the patient is addressing Severity.
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When addressing the Quality/Quantity of the pain, the patient describes the pain felt. If the patient repo
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rts about the site of pain, then the patient is addressing Region/Radiation.
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QUESTION 13 vc
Stages of Edema vc vc
ANSWER
1+ mild, slight indentation, no perceptible swelling 2+ moderate, indentation subsides rapidly (seconds)
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3+ deep, indentation remains for short time (minutes), appears swollen 4+ very deep, indentation lasts
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long time (hours), appears very swollen
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QUESTION 14 vc
Exam Solution
vc
NSG 316 Final Exam 2026 A+ GRADE ASSURED COMPLE
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
TE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (00BD6)
vc vc vc vc vc
QUESTION 1 vc
Term
ANSWER
Definition
QUESTION 2 vc
What are the elements of a general survey and health assessment?
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ANSWER
Physical appearance, body structure, mobility, behavior, and measurement
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
QUESTION 3 vc
What is the difference between subjective and objective data?
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ANSWER
Subjective data is what the patient say about themselves during the history taking. Objective data is obs
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
erved when inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating the patient during the physical exam.
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
QUESTION 4 vc
What is the difference between a comprehensive assessment and a focused assessment?
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ANSWER
A comprehensive assessment includes the patient's history, physical exam, and VS; yearly health exams.
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
A focused assessment is a more detailed assessment that related to a current medical condition/patient
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
complaint; ER situations or after a diagnosis
vc vc vc vc vc vc
,QUESTION 5 vc
What factors affect health promotion and disease prevention throughout the lifespan?
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ANSWER
Gender, genetics, education, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, lifestyle, chronic illness/disability, and race
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
QUESTION 6 vc
Which of these are components of a functional assessment? (Select all that apply)
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a. vision and hearing
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b. mobility
vc
c. continence
vc
d. nutrition
vc
e. ADL-IADL
vc
ANSWER
Answer: all of them :) A functional assessment also includes mental status, affect, home environment, an
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
d social support!
vc vc
QUESTION 7 vc
What is the key to understanding cultural diversity?
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ANSWER
Being self-aware and having knowledge of one's own culture
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
QUESTION 8 vc
FICA is an assessment tool used to determine a patient's spiritual history. What does FIC
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
A stand for?
vc vc
ANSWER
F = faith I = importance/influence C = community A = address/action
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
QUESTION 9 vc
What components should be assessed and asked about when completing a cultural asses
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
sment?
ANSWER
Heritage, health practices, communication, family roles & social orientation, nutrition, pregnancy, spiritu
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ality/religion, death, and role of health providers vc vc vc vc vc vc
, QUESTION 10 vc
What are the four sources of pain? (Provide some examples for each)
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ANSWER
1. Visceral pain = large interior organs (e.g., appendicitis, gallstones) 2. Deep somatic pain = blood vesse
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
ls, joints, tendons, muscles, and bone injury (e.g., sprain, broken bone) 3. Cutaneous pain = skin surface
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
and subcutaneous tissues (e.g., paper cut) 4. Referred pain = felt at a particular site but originates from
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
another location (e.g., left arm hurting during an MI although the issue is with the heart)
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
QUESTION 11 vc
Pain is always ____? vc vc vc
ANSWER
Subjective!
QUESTION 12 vc
A patient with a severe muscle cramp tells the nurse, "The pain is a little better when I m
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
assage the muscle or apply a cold pack." Which criterion of the PQRST method of pain as
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
sessment is addressed in the patient's statement? vc vc vc vc vc vc
a. Severity Scale
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b. Quality/Quantity
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c. Region/Radiation
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d. Provocation/Palliation
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ANSWER
Answer: d PQRST is a pain assessment scale; it stands for Provocation/Palliation, Quality/Quantity, Regi
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
on/Radiation, Severity Scale, and Timing. Because the patient is describing methods that provide comfor
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
t and relieve the pain, it indicates that the patient is addressing Provocation/Palliation. If the patient rep
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
orts about severity of pain on a scale of 0 to 10, then it indicates that the patient is addressing Severity.
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
When addressing the Quality/Quantity of the pain, the patient describes the pain felt. If the patient repo
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
rts about the site of pain, then the patient is addressing Region/Radiation.
vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc vc
QUESTION 13 vc
Stages of Edema vc vc
ANSWER
1+ mild, slight indentation, no perceptible swelling 2+ moderate, indentation subsides rapidly (seconds)
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3+ deep, indentation remains for short time (minutes), appears swollen 4+ very deep, indentation lasts
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long time (hours), appears very swollen
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QUESTION 14 vc