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CRW2602 Exam Questions and Answers with Complete Solution

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This document contains multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations for the CRW2602 exam, covering key principles of South African criminal law. Below is a comprehensive review and summary of the material.

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CRW2602
Vak
CRW2602

Voorbeeld van de inhoud

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CRW2602 exam questions and answers with complete solution
B B B B B B B



MultipleAchioce

QuestionA1
(a) IfAXAhiresAZAtoAmurderAYAandAZAmurdersAY,AZAisAtheAindirectAperpetrator.
(b) IfAXAbuysAdaggaAforAhisAownAuseAandAYAactsAmerelyAasAinterpreterAtoAtheAtransaction,AYA
canAqualifyAasAanAaccomplice.
(c) InAThebusA2003A(2)ASACRA319A(CC)AitAwasAheldAthatAtheAonlyAwayAinAwhichAaAcommonA
purposeAcanAbeAestablishedAisAifAthereAisAproofAofAaApriorAagreementAbetweenAtwoAorAm
oreAparticipants.
(1) OnlyAstatementA(a)AisAcorrect.
(2) OnlyAstatementA(b)AisAcorrect.
(3) OnlyAstatementsA(a)AandA(b)AareAcorrect.
(4) OnlyAstatementsA(b)AandA(c)AareAcorrect.
(5) OnlyAstatementA(c)AisAcorrect.

QuestionA2
(a) TheAliabilityAofAanAaccessoryAafterAtheAfact,AandAanAaccomplice,AisAaccessoryAinAcharacter.
(b) BeingAanAaccessoryAafterAtheAfactAcompletelyAoverlapsAwithAtheAcrimeAknownAasAdefeatingA
orAobstructingAtheAcourseAofAjustice.
(c) AAjoiner-
inAisAaApersonAwhoAactivelyAassociatesAherselfAwithAaAcommonApurposeAtoAkillAanother,A
(Y),AbeforeAtheAlethalAwoundAisAinflictedAonAY.
(1) OnlyAstatementA(a)AisAcorrect.
(2) OnlyAstatementA(b)AisAcorrect.
(3) OnlyAstatementA(c)AisAcorrect.
(4) OnlyAstatementsA(a)AandA(b)AareAcorrect.
(5) AllAofAtheseAstatementsAareAcorrect.

QuestionA3
(a) InADaviesA1956A(3)ASAA52A(A)AtheAcourtAheldAthatAtheAcommissionAofAaA“putative”Acrim
eAisApunishableAasAattempt.
(b) OneAreasonAthatAtheAlawApunishesAanticipatoryAcrimesAcanAbeAfoundAinAtheApreventiveAthe
oryAofApunishment.
(c) AttemptAmayAbeAcommittedAevenAwhereAX’sAactionsAamountAtoAtheAmereApreparationAfo
rAaAcrime.
(1) OnlyAstatementA(a)AisAcorrect.
(2) OnlyAstatementA(b)AisAcorrect.
(3) OnlyAstatementA(c)AisAcorrect.
(4) OnlyAstatementsA(a)AandA(b)AareAcorrect.
(5) NoneAofAtheseAstatementsAisAcorrect.

QuestionA4
(a) XAandAZAcanAbeAconvictedAofAtheAcrimeAofAconspiracyAonlyAifAthereAisAproofAthatAtheyAwer
eAinAdirectAcommunicationAwithAeachAother.
(b) XAcanAbeAconvictedAofAincitementAevenAifAthereAisAnoAproofAthatAXAhadApersuadedAZAtoAcom
mitAtheAcrime.
(c) TheAcrimeAofAcorruptionAisAcommittedAonlyAifAtheApersonAtoAwhomAtheAbenefitAisAofferedAi
sAaApublicAofficial.
(1) OnlyAstatementA(a)AisAcorrect.
(2) OnlyAstatementA(b)AisAcorrect.
(3) OnlyAstatementA(c)AisAcorrect.
(4) OnlyAstatementsA(b)AandA(c)AareAcorrect.
(5) NoneAofAtheseAstatementsAisAcorrect.

QuestionA5
(a) TheAcrimeAofApublicAviolenceAcanAonlyAbeAcommittedAbyAaAnumberAofApersonsAactingAwit
hAaAcommonApurpose.
(b) InAtheAcrimeAofAperjuryAatAcommonAlaw,AXAwillAnotAbeAguiltyAofAthisAcrimeAifAheAmakesAaAfalse

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statementAunderAoathAandAthereafterAacknowledgesAthatAtheAstatementAwasAfalseAandAte
llsAtheAtruth.
(c) ContemptAofAcourtAmayAbeAcommittedAwhereAtheApressApublishesAinformationArelatingAtoAt
heAmeritsAofAaAcaseAwhichAdoesAnotAformApartAofAtheAevidenceAwhileAtheAcaseAisAstillAinAprogres
s.
(1)AOnlyAstatementA(a)AisAcorrect.
(2)AOnlyAstatementA(b)AisAcorrect.
(3)AOnlyAstatementA(c)AisAcorrect.
(4)AOnlyAstatementsA(a)AandA(c)AareAcorrect.
(5)ANoneAofAtheseAstatementsAisAcorrect.

QuestionA6
(a)ATheAcrimeAofArapeAisAdefinedAinAsectionA3AofAtheACriminalALawA(SexualAOffencesAandAR
elatedAMatters)AAmendmentAActA32AofA2007AasA“anyApersonA(X)AwhoAunlawfullyAandAinte
ntionallyAcommitsAanAactAofAsexualAintercourseAwithAaAcomplainantA(Y)AwithoutAhis/herAc
onsentAisAguiltyAofAtheAoffenceAofArape”
(b)ATheACriminalALawA(SexualAOffencesAandARelatedAMatters)AAmendmentAActA32AofA2007
AmakesAprovisionAforAtheAsituationAthatAwhereAXAmisleadsAYAwithAregardAtoAtheAnatureAofA

anAactAofAsexualApenetrationAwithAX,AY’sAconsentAwillAbeAdeemedAtoAbeAinvalidAandAtheAcri
meAofArapeAwillAbeAcommitted.
(c)AInAtermsAofAsectionA3AofAtheAFirearmsAControlAActA60AofA2000AanAoffenceAisAcommittedA
ifAaApersonApossessesAaAfirearmAwithoutAaAlicence,ApermitAorAauthorisationAinAtermsAofAthisA
Act.
(1)AOnlyAstatementA(a)AisAcorrect.
(2)AOnlyAstatementA(b)AisAcorrect.
(3)AOnlyAstatementA(c)AisAcorrect.
(4)AOnlyAstatementsA(b)AandA(c)AareAcorrect.
(5)ANoneAofAtheseAstatementsAisAcorrect

QuestionA7
(a)AInAtheAcaseAofAcommonAlawAabductionAitAisAaArequirementAthatAtheAminorAmustAbeAforci
blyAremovedAfromAtheAcontrolAofAhisAorAherAparentsAorAguardian.
(b)AInAtheAcaseAofAMshumpaA2008A(1)ASACRA126A(E)AtheAcourtAwidenedAtheAcrimeAofAmurder
AtoAincludeAtheAkillingAofAanAunbornAfoetus.

(c)ATheAcrimeAofAassaultAmayAevenAbeAcommittedAwhereAXAinspiresAaAbeliefAinAYAthatAforc
eAisAimmediatelyAtoAbeAappliedAtoAher.
(1)AOnlyAstatementA(a)AisAcorrect.
(2)AOnlyAstatementA(b)AisAcorrect.
(3)AOnlyAstatementA(c)AisAcorrect.
(4)AOnlyAstatementsA(a)AandA(c)AareAcorrect.
(5)ANoneAofAtheseAstatementsAisAcorrect

QuestionA8
(a)ATheAcrimesAofAassaultAandAcrimenAiniuriaAareAcommittedAwhereAXAspitsAintoAY’sAface.
(b)AInAtheAcrimeAofAcriminalAdefamation,AtheAtermA“publication”AmeansAthatAtheAallegationAmustA
beAinAwriting.
(c)AXAcanAonlyAcommitAtheAcrimeAofAtheftAifAheAappropriatesApropertyAwhichAbelongsAtoAan
dAisAownedAbyAY.
(1)AOnlyAstatementA(a)AisAcorrect.
(2)AOnlyAstatementA(b)AisAcorrect.
(3)AOnlyAstatementA(c)AisAcorrect.
(4)AOnlyAstatementsA(a)AandA(b)AareAcorrect.
(5)AOnlyAstatementsA(b)AandA(c)AareAcorrect

QuestionA9
(a)AInAtheAcrimeAofArobberyAwhereAXAthreatensAYAwithAviolenceAifAheAdoesAnotAhandAoverA
theAproperty,AitAisAnotAaArequirementAthatAthereAmustAbeAaAcausalAlinkAbetweenAtheAthrea
tsAofAviolenceAandAtheAacquisitionAofAproperty.
(b)ATheAcrimeAofAreceivingAstolenApropertyAoverlapsAwithAtheAcrimeAofAtheft,AasApersonsAwhoAare

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accessoriesAafterAtheAfactAtoAtheftAareAusuallyAregardedAasAperpetratorsAofAtheft.
(c) InAtheAcrimeAofAfraud,AitAisAaArequirementAthatAthereAmustAbeAaAcausalAlinkAbetweenA
theAmisrepresentationAandAtheAprejudice.
(1) OnlyAstatementA(a)AisAcorrect.
(2) OnlyAstatementA(b)AisAcorrect.
(3) OnlyAstatementA(c)AisAcorrect.
(4) OnlyAstatementsA(b)AandA(c)AareAcorrect.
(5) AllAofAtheseAstatementsAareAcorrect.

QuestionA10
(a) InAtheAcaseAofAHeyneA1956A(3)ASAA604A(A)AitAwasAdecidedAthatAattemptedAfraudAcanAbeA
committedAbyAXAifAtheAmisrepresentationAhasAnotAyetAcomeAtoAtheAattentionAofAYA(theApers
onAagainstAwhomAitAisAdirected).
(b) InAorderAtoAbeAconvictedAofAtheAcrimeAofAmaliciousAinjuryAtoAproperty,AXAmustAactAwithAanA
evilAorAmaliciousAmotive.
(c) InAtheAcrimeAofAhousebreakingAwithAintentAtoAcommitAaAcrimeAitAisAaArequirementAthatAact
ualAdamageAmustAbeAinflictedAtoAtheAbuildingAorAstructure,AorAelseAXAwillAonlyAbeAconvictedAof
AattemptedAhousebreaking AwithAintentAtoAcommitAaAcrime.

(1) OnlyAstatementA(a)AisAcorrect.
(2) OnlyAstatementA(b)AisAcorrect.
(3) OnlyAstatementA(c)AisAcorrect.
(4) OnlyAstatementsA(a)AandA(b)AareAcorrect.
(5) NoneAofAtheseAstatementsAisAcorrect
QUESTIONA1
(a) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.AZAisAtheAdirectAperpetrator.ASeeASG.1.3.2.
(b) ThisAstatementAisAcorrect.ASeeASGA2.2.4.(1)
(c) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.ALiabilityAforAcommonApurposeAcanAalsoAariseAifAitAcanA
beAprovedAthatAthereAwasAactiveAassociationAandAparticipationAinAaAcommonAcriminal
Adesign.ASeeASGA1.3.4.2.

YouAshouldAthereforeAhaveAchosenAoptionA2,AsinceAonlyAstatementA(b)AisAcorrect.

QUESTIONA2
(a) ThisAstatementAisAcorrect.ASeeASGA2.3.3(6)AandA2.2.4(4)AandASummaryA(9).
(b) ThisAstatementAisAcorrect.ASeeASGA2.3.5.
(c) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.ATheApersonAmustAassociateAhimselfAafterAtheAleth
alAwoundAisAinflictedAandAwhenAYAisAstillAalive.ASeeASGA1.3.5
YouAshouldAthereforeAhaveAchosenAoptionA4,AsinceAonlyAstatementsA(a)AandA(b)AareAcorrect.

QUESTIONA3
(a) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.AItAisAnotAaApunishableAattemptAwhereAXAisAmistakenAabo
utAtheArelevantAlegalAprovisions.ASeeASGA3.2.6.3
(b) ThisAstatementAisAcorrect.ASeeASGA3.1.
(c) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.AXAwillAonlyAbeAliableAifAtheAactionsAwereAmoreAthanAacts
AofApreparationAandAwereAactsAofAexecution.ASeeASGA3.2.5.2.

YouAshouldAthereforeAhaveAchosenAoptionA2,AsinceAonlyAstatementA(b)AisAcorre
ct.A10

QUESTIONA4
(a) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.ATheyAneedAnotAbeAinAdirectAcommunicationAwithAea
chAother.ASeeASGA3.3(10).
(b) ThisAstatementAisAcorrect.AInANkosiyanaA1966A(4)ASAA655A(A)AitAwasAheldAthatAno
elementAofApersuasionAisAneededAtoAbeAfoundAguiltyAofAincitement.ASeeASGA3.4AandASumm
aryA(16).
(c) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.ACorruptionAisAnotAonlyAlimitedAtoApublicAofficialsAbutAc
anAbeAcommittedAwithAregardAtoAotherApersonsAsuchAasAagents,AjudicialAofficers,
membersAofAtheAlegislativeAorAprosecutingAauthority.ASeeASGA6.2.8.

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YouAshouldAthereforeAhaveAchosenAoptionA2,AsinceAonlyAstatementA(b)AisAcorrect.

QUESTIONA5
(a) ThisAstatementAisAcorrect.ASeeASGA4.2.2.4AandASummaryA(3).
(b) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.AItAisAnoAexcuseAandAXAstillAactsAunlawfully.ASeeASGA5.1.6.
(c) ThisAstatementAisAcorrect.AThisAisAaAformAofAcontemptAofAcourtAwhichAfallsAun
derAcommentaryAonApendingAcases.ASeeASGA5.4.9.2.
YouAshouldAthereforeAhaveAchosenAoptionA4,AsinceAonlyAstatementsA(a)AandA(c)AareAcorrect.

QUESTIONA6
(a) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.ASectionA3ArefersAtoAanyAactAofAsexualApenetration.ASeeA
SGA7.2.2.1.
(b) ThisAstatementAisAcorrect.AConsentAthatAwasAobtainedAbyAfraudAinArelationAtoAtheAnature
AofAtheAactAofAsexualApenetrationA(errorAinAnegotio)AisAinvalid.ASeeASGA7.2.2.2c(iii).

(c) ThisAstatementAisAcorrect.ASeeASGA6.5.2.
YouAshouldAthereforeAhaveAchosenAoptionA4,AsinceAonlyAstatementsA(b)AandA(c)AareAcorrect.

QUESTIONA7
(a) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.ATheAremovalAneedAnotAtakeAplaceAwithAforceA–
AinAfact,AinAalmostAallAcasesAofAabductionAYAconsentsAtoAtheAremoval.ASeeASGA8.3.4

(b) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.ASeeACasebookA286
(c) ThisAstatementAisAcorrect.ASeeASGA10.1.1
YouAshouldAthereforeAhaveAchosenAoptionA3,AsinceAonlyAstatementA(c)AisAcorrect.

QUESTIONA8
(a) ThisAstatementAisAcorrect.ASeeASGA11.1.7.3(4).
(b) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.ATheApublicationAmayAbeAoralAorAinAwriting.ASeeASGA11.2.
(c) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.AItAisApossibleAforAXAtoAstealAhisAownApropertyAinAtheAformAofA
theAtheftAknownAasAarrogationAofApossession.ASeeASGA12.1AandA12.8.
YouAshouldAthereforeAhaveAchosenAoptionA1,AsinceAonlyAstatementA(a)AisAcorrect.

QUESTIONA9
(a) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.AThereAmustAbeAaAcausalAlink.ASeeASGA13.1.6
(b) ThisAstatementAisAcorrect.ASeeASGA13.2AandASummaryA(8).
(c) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.AGivenAthatAproofAofApotentialAprejudiceAisAsufficientAtoAconstitu
teAtheAcompletedAcrime,AthereAneedAnotAbeAaAcausalAlink.ASeeASGA14.1.4.2(6).
YouAshouldAthereforeAhaveAchosenAoptionA2,AsinceAonlyAstatementA(b)AisAcorrect.

QUESTIONA10
(a) ThisAstatementAisAcorrect.ASeeASGA14.1.7AandASummaryA(7).
(b) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.AX’sAmotiveAisAnotAaArelevantAconsiderationAforAthisAcrime.AS
eeASGA15.2.6.
(c) ThisAstatementAisAincorrect.AActualAdamageAneedAnotAbeAinflicted.ASeeASGA16.3.
1.AYouAshouldAthereforeAhaveAchosenAoptionA1,AsinceAonlyAstatementA(a)AisAcorrect.
QuestionA1
(a) AnAaccompliceAisAaAparticipant.
(b) AnAindirectAperpetratorAisAregardedAasAanAaccompliceAbecauseAheAdoesAnotAcomplyAwi
thAallAtheArequirementsAforAliabilityAsetAoutAinAtheAdefinitionAofAtheAcrime.
(c) TheAliabilityAofAtheAaccessoryAafterAtheAfactAisAaccessoryAinAcharacter,AbutAnotAthatAofAt
heAaccomplice.
(1) OnlyAstatementA(a)AisAcorrect.
(2) OnlyAstatementA(b)AisAcorrect.
(3) OnlyAstatementA(c)AisAcorrect.
(4) OnlyAstatementsA(a)AandA(b)AareAcorrect.
(5) OnlyAstatementsA(a)AandA(c)AareAcorrect.

QuestionA2

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