LPN Pharmacology (Final) Updated Questions
and Answers (2026) | Latest Practice Review
with Detailed Explanations | Grade A+
• Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors . Answer: treat erectile dysfunction
• UTI . Answer: 2ND MOST COMMON CAUSE OF INFECTION DEATH
MORE COMMON IN WOMEN
AVOID INDWELLING CATHETER
• how to decrease UTI . Answer: PERSONAL HYGIENE
PROPER WIPING
AVOID IRRITANTS
AVOID TIGHT CLOTHES
VOID AFTER INTERCOURSE
WASH BEFORE/AFTER INTERCOURSE
MAINTAIN FLUID INTAKE
TAKE ALL MEDS FOR FULL COURSE
• overactive bladder (ANTICHOLINERGIC AGENTS) . Answer: DECREASE URGENCY
& FREQUENCY OF BLADDER CONTRACTIONS
RELAXES BLADDER
• overactive bladder( BETA-3 ADRENERGIC) . Answer: RELAXES DETRUSOR
MUSCLE; INCREASING BLADDER CAPACITY
• Brand name: Myrbetriq . Answer: Generic Name:
Mirabegron
• INTRAVAGINAL HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES . Answer: CONTAINS
ESTROGEN & PROGESTIN
• Brand Name: NuvaRing . Answer: Generic name: etonogestrel-ethinyl estradiol
• BRAND NAME: ANNOVERA . Answer: GENERIC NAME: SEGESTONE- ETHINYL
ESTRADIOL
• Brand Name: Monistat . Answer: generic name: miconazole
• Brand Name: Flagyl . Answer: Generic Name: Metronidazole
• vaginitis . Answer: inflammation of the vagina
, • sexually transmitted infections . Answer: infections spread from person to person
through sexual contact
• used to treat STI . Answer: ANTIBIOTICS AND ANTIVIRALS
• Prolia . Answer: DenOSumab (Osteoporosis)
• Denosumab . Answer: PREVENTS OSTEOCLAST FORMATION
LEADS TO DECREASE BONE RESORPTION
INCREASE MASS
• Ortho Evra . Answer: norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol
• Transdermal contraceptive patch . Answer: INHIBITS OVULATION
CONTAINS ESTROGEN & PROGESTIN
• Fosfomycin (Monurol) . Answer: DECREASE BACTERIA'S ADHERENCE TO
URINARY TRACT
SLOW DOWN BACTERIAL CELL WALL SYNTHESIS
• Nitrofurantoin: (Macrodantin)/ FURADANTIN/MACROBID . Answer: INTERFERES W/
BACTERIAL ENZYME SYSTEMS
• ORAL CONTRCEPTIVES . Answer: INDUCE CONTRACEPTION BY INHIBITING
OVULATION
• Estrogen . Answer: BLOCK PITUITARY RELEASE OF FSH
• progestin . Answer: INHIBIT PITUITARY RELASE OF LH
• Pyridium . Answer: Phenazopyridine
• Phenazopyridine (Pyridium) . Answer: PRODUCE LOCAL ANESTHETIC EFFECT
RELIVES BURNING, PAIN, URGENCY ASSOCIATED W/ UTI
• Bethanechol . Answer: Urecholine
• Bethanechol (Urecholine) . Answer: stimulate nerve causing contraction
restores bladder tone & urinate in nonobstructive urinary retention
• benign prostatic hyperplasia- alpha 1 . Answer: relax smooth muscle bladder &
prostate
most effective used in combo w/ 5- alpha reductase inhibitor
• benign prostatic hyperplasia ALPHA 1 examples . Answer: alfuzosin
tamsulosin
and Answers (2026) | Latest Practice Review
with Detailed Explanations | Grade A+
• Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors . Answer: treat erectile dysfunction
• UTI . Answer: 2ND MOST COMMON CAUSE OF INFECTION DEATH
MORE COMMON IN WOMEN
AVOID INDWELLING CATHETER
• how to decrease UTI . Answer: PERSONAL HYGIENE
PROPER WIPING
AVOID IRRITANTS
AVOID TIGHT CLOTHES
VOID AFTER INTERCOURSE
WASH BEFORE/AFTER INTERCOURSE
MAINTAIN FLUID INTAKE
TAKE ALL MEDS FOR FULL COURSE
• overactive bladder (ANTICHOLINERGIC AGENTS) . Answer: DECREASE URGENCY
& FREQUENCY OF BLADDER CONTRACTIONS
RELAXES BLADDER
• overactive bladder( BETA-3 ADRENERGIC) . Answer: RELAXES DETRUSOR
MUSCLE; INCREASING BLADDER CAPACITY
• Brand name: Myrbetriq . Answer: Generic Name:
Mirabegron
• INTRAVAGINAL HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES . Answer: CONTAINS
ESTROGEN & PROGESTIN
• Brand Name: NuvaRing . Answer: Generic name: etonogestrel-ethinyl estradiol
• BRAND NAME: ANNOVERA . Answer: GENERIC NAME: SEGESTONE- ETHINYL
ESTRADIOL
• Brand Name: Monistat . Answer: generic name: miconazole
• Brand Name: Flagyl . Answer: Generic Name: Metronidazole
• vaginitis . Answer: inflammation of the vagina
, • sexually transmitted infections . Answer: infections spread from person to person
through sexual contact
• used to treat STI . Answer: ANTIBIOTICS AND ANTIVIRALS
• Prolia . Answer: DenOSumab (Osteoporosis)
• Denosumab . Answer: PREVENTS OSTEOCLAST FORMATION
LEADS TO DECREASE BONE RESORPTION
INCREASE MASS
• Ortho Evra . Answer: norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol
• Transdermal contraceptive patch . Answer: INHIBITS OVULATION
CONTAINS ESTROGEN & PROGESTIN
• Fosfomycin (Monurol) . Answer: DECREASE BACTERIA'S ADHERENCE TO
URINARY TRACT
SLOW DOWN BACTERIAL CELL WALL SYNTHESIS
• Nitrofurantoin: (Macrodantin)/ FURADANTIN/MACROBID . Answer: INTERFERES W/
BACTERIAL ENZYME SYSTEMS
• ORAL CONTRCEPTIVES . Answer: INDUCE CONTRACEPTION BY INHIBITING
OVULATION
• Estrogen . Answer: BLOCK PITUITARY RELEASE OF FSH
• progestin . Answer: INHIBIT PITUITARY RELASE OF LH
• Pyridium . Answer: Phenazopyridine
• Phenazopyridine (Pyridium) . Answer: PRODUCE LOCAL ANESTHETIC EFFECT
RELIVES BURNING, PAIN, URGENCY ASSOCIATED W/ UTI
• Bethanechol . Answer: Urecholine
• Bethanechol (Urecholine) . Answer: stimulate nerve causing contraction
restores bladder tone & urinate in nonobstructive urinary retention
• benign prostatic hyperplasia- alpha 1 . Answer: relax smooth muscle bladder &
prostate
most effective used in combo w/ 5- alpha reductase inhibitor
• benign prostatic hyperplasia ALPHA 1 examples . Answer: alfuzosin
tamsulosin
