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1. Which two disciplines provided foundations for the field of psychology? F F
FF
a. physiology and theology
FF F F F
b. physiology and sociology
FF F F F
FF
c. philosophy and physiology
FF F F F
d. sociology and philosophy
FF F F F
ANSWER: c FFF F
F
F
2. Matt was just accepted into the University of British Columbia to complete his Ph.D. in
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
evolutionary psychology. What F F F
topics will Matt least likely be studying?
F F F F F F F
FF
a. aggression
FF F
b. jealousy
FF F
FF
c. intelligence
FF F
d. mating preferences
FF F F
ANSWER: c FFF F
F
F
3. Which of the following aspects of human psychology is easiest to document empirically?
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
FF
a. cognition
FF F
b. the unconscious mind
FF F F F
FF
c. behaviour
FF F
d. emotion
FF F
ANSWER: c FFF F
F
F
4. While the term “psychology” has existed since at least the early 1700s, when did
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
psychology come to be considered aF F F F F F
science? F
FF
a. the 1750s
FF F F
b. the early 1800s
FF F F F
FF
c. the late 1800s
FF F F F
d. the 1940s
FF F F
ANSWER: c FFF F
,F
F
5. Grace was just accepted into the University of Victoria to complete her Ph.D. in positive
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
psychology. What topics will F F F F
Grace least likely be studying?
F F F F F
FF
a. happiness
FF F
b. gratitude
FF F
FF
c. intelligence
FF F
d. kindness
FF F
ANSWER: c FFF F
F
F
6. The emerging field of positive psychology has three areas of interest. Which of the
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
following is not one of them? F F F F F F
FF
a. positive subjective experiences
FF F F F
b. positive traits
FF F F
FF
c. positive thoughts
FF F F
d. positive communities
FF F F
ANSWER: c FFF F
F
F
7. Which of the following human virtues is least likely to be studied by a researcher in the
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
field of positive psychology?
F F F F
FF
a. positivity
FF F
b. pathology
FF F
FF
c. perseverance
FF F
d. phobias
FF F
ANSWER: b FFF F
F
F
8. Which of the following is not one of the nine main research areas in modern psychology?
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
FF
a. neuroscience
FF F
b. physical fitness
FF F F
FF
c. personality psychology
FF F F
d. health psychology
FF F F
ANSWER: b FFF F
F
F
9. Which of the following is the primary difference between a psychologist and a
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
psychiatrist? F
FF
a. the type of therapy they use
FF F F F F F F
b. the diagnostic tools they use
FF F F F F FFF
c. their education and training
FF F F F F
d. the efficacy of their treatment
FF F F F F F
ANSWER: c FFF F
F
F
10. Which individual set up the first psychological research lab in Germany and is known as
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
the founder of psychology?
F F F F
FF
,a. Sigmund Freud
FF F F
b. John Watson
FF F F
FF
c. Wilhelm Wundt
FF F F
d. William James
FF F F
ANSWER: c FFF F
F
F
11. Which event marked the “birth” of psychology as a science?
F F F F F F F F F F F
FF
a. Wilhelm Wundt established the first laboratory for psychological research.
FF F F F F F F F F F
FF
b. Sigmund Freud first described the unconscious.
FF F F F F F F
FF
c. Charles Darwin published the theory of natural selection.
FF F F F F F F F F
FF
d. William James published the textbook Principles of Psychology.
FF F F F F F F F F
ANSWER: a FFF F
F
F
12. How did Wilhelm Wundt define psychology?
F F F F F F F
FF
a. the scientific study of the unconscious mind
FF F F F F F F F
FF
b. the scientific study of the conscious experience of the mind
FF F F F F F F F F F F
FF
c. the scientific study of human behaviour
FF F F F F F F
FF
d. the scientific study of the human brain
FF F F F F F F F
ANSWER: b FFF F
F
F
13. What are the two Greek words that make up “psychology”?
F F F F F F F F F F F
FF
a. psyche, meaning the brain and logos, referring to the study of a subject
FF F F F F F F F F F F F F F
FF
b. psyche, meaning the brain and logos, referring to research
FF F F F F F F F F F
FF
c. psyche, meaning the soul and logos, referring to the study of a subject
FF F F F F F F F F F F F F F
FF
d. psyche, meaning the soul and logos, referring to the history of a subject
FF F F F F F F F F F F F F F
ANSWER: c FFF F
F
F
14. Who established the first experimental psychology lab in the British Empire at the
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
University of Toronto in 1891? F F F F F
FF
a. James Mark Baldwin
FF F F F
b. Donald Hebb
FF F F
FF
c. William Wundt
FF F F
d. Brenda Milner
FF F F
ANSWER: a FFF F
F
F
15. Which school of psychology stated that the task of psychology is to analyze conscious
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
experience into its basic F F F F
elements? F
FF
a. functionalism
FF F
b. psychoanalysis
FF F
FF
c. behaviourism
FF F
, d. structuralism
FF F
ANSWER: d FFF F
F
F
16. What did both Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener believe should be the focus of
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
psychology? F
FF
a. observable behaviour
FF F F
b. the function or purpose of consciousness
FF F F F F F F
FF
c. unconscious determinants of behaviour
FF F F F F
d. basic elements of conscious experience
FF F F F F F
ANSWER: d FFF F
F
F
F Page 3 F F
F
17. Which technique would you be using if you take a sip of a soft drink and concentrate on
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
what you are experiencing
F F F F
(cold, bubbly, sweet, etc.)?
F F F F
FF
a. empiricism
FF F
b. behaviourism
FF F
FF
c. introspection
FF F
d. functionalism
FF F
ANSWER: c FFF F
F
F
18. What technique would you be using if, while watching a sunset, you stop and analyze
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
your sensations, thoughts, and
F F F F
feelings? F
FF
a. behaviourism
FF F
b. introspection
FF F
FF
c. psychoanalysis
FF F
d. functionalism
FF F
ANSWER: b FFF F
F
F
19. What did William James believe should be the focus of psychology?
F F F F F F F F F F F F
FF
a. the function or purpose of consciousness
FF F F F F F F
b. basic elements of conscious experience
FF F F F F F
FF
c. observable behaviour
FF F F
d. unconscious determinants of behaviour
FF F F F F
ANSWER: a FFF F
F
F
20. Which individual is known as the founder of functionalism?
F F F F F F F F F F
FF
a. Sigmund Freud
FF F F
b. John Watson
FF F F
FF
c. Wilhelm Wundt
FF F F
d. William James
FF F F
ANSWER: d FFF F