FLORIDA CIVIC LITERACY EXAM (FCLE)
STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS 2026
Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious
practice was approached in public schools? - correct-answer -Engel v. Vitale (1962)
Who is Commander in Chief of the military? - correct-answer -the President
What is one power of the U.S. Senate? - correct-answer -ratify international
treaties
What is popular sovereignty? - correct-answer -rule by the people
What did the Declaration of Independence do? - correct-answer -declared
independence from Great Britain
, 2
What is the "rule of law"? - correct-answer -No one is above the law.
Which of the following pairs of cases impacted First Amendment rights? - correct-
answer -Texas v. Johnson (1989) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
How did the U.S. Constitution resolve the dispute between slave and free states
over representation? - correct-answer -Three-Fifths Compromise
What is the length of a U.S. Representative's elected term? - correct-answer -two
years
Which right did the colonists consider "inalienable" in the Declaration of
Independence? - correct-answer -pursuit of happiness
Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege? -
correct-answer -U.S. v. Nixon (1974)
, 3
Which of the following pairs of cases limited the rights of African Americans? -
correct-answer -Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
Why did many colonists fight the British during the American Revolution? -
correct-answer -because they opposed taxation without representation
What is an example of judicial review? - correct-answer -the power of the
Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional
Which point of view is reflected in Common Sense? - correct-answer -
Representatives should be elected.
Which of the following cases impacted interpretation of the Fourteenth
Amendment? - correct-answer -Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Grimké in 1837 is reflected in the
Fourteenth Amendment? - correct-answer -"I ask no favors for my sex. I surrender
not our claim to equality."