,NUR 2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 | Questions and
Answers | 2026 Update | 100% Correct.
The student nurse has a question from a client regarding syphilis. The
client asks, "how does syphilis present in the tertiary stage of the
disease?" How should the student nurse respond?
A. Syphilis does not present with any signs or symptoms during the
tertiary stage
B. Syphilis can lead to systemic vascular damage in the tertiary stage of
the disease
C. Syphilis produces a painless chancre on the genitalia in the tertiary
stage
D. Syphilis lesions appear as painful, fluid-filled vesicles at the site of
infection in the tertiary stage
B. Syphilis can lead to systemic vascular damage in the tertiary stage of
the disease
Which of the following electrolyte disorders is associated with SIADH?
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hypernatremia
C. Hypokalemia
D. Hyponatremia
D. Hyponatremia
Which of the following may occur if gastroenteritis is left untreated?
A. Electrolyte imbalances and dehydration
B. Dehydration and cold extremities
,C. Electrolyte imbalances and polyuria
D. Dehydration and diabetes
A. Electrolyte imbalances and dehydration
Which of the following explains why women are at increased risk for
UTI?
A. Women have longer urethras
B. Women have less perineal irritation from underwear and sexual
activity
C. Women are more likely to fully empty their bladder when urinating
D. In women, the opening of the urethra is in close proximity to the anus
D. In women, the opening of the urethra is in close proximity to the anus
What condition leads to an excessive amount of growth hormone being
released by the pituitary gland in adulthood after epiphyseal plates of the
long bones have fused?
A. Acromegaly
B. Gigantism
C. SIADH
D. Dwarfism
A. Acromegaly
Which of the following is a problem related to benign prostatic
hypertrophy (BPH)?
A. Inability to pass urine effectively
, B. Colon cancer
C. Upper respiratory infection
D. Infertility
A. Inability to pass urine effectively
Which of the following is a serious potential complication of GERD?
A. Cough
B. Esophageal cancer
C. Heartburn
D. Diarrhea
B. Esophageal cancer
Which symptoms would a client with chronic gastritis likely exhibit?
A. Atrophy of the gastric mucosa with decreased secretions
B. Hyperchlorhydria and ulcers
C. Frequent diarrhea
D. Enhanced energy
A. Atrophy of the gastric mucosa with decreased secretions
Which type of incontinence is caused by an increase in intraabdominal
pressure due to activities such as coughing or sneezing?
A. Neurogenic bladder
B. Stress
Answers | 2026 Update | 100% Correct.
The student nurse has a question from a client regarding syphilis. The
client asks, "how does syphilis present in the tertiary stage of the
disease?" How should the student nurse respond?
A. Syphilis does not present with any signs or symptoms during the
tertiary stage
B. Syphilis can lead to systemic vascular damage in the tertiary stage of
the disease
C. Syphilis produces a painless chancre on the genitalia in the tertiary
stage
D. Syphilis lesions appear as painful, fluid-filled vesicles at the site of
infection in the tertiary stage
B. Syphilis can lead to systemic vascular damage in the tertiary stage of
the disease
Which of the following electrolyte disorders is associated with SIADH?
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hypernatremia
C. Hypokalemia
D. Hyponatremia
D. Hyponatremia
Which of the following may occur if gastroenteritis is left untreated?
A. Electrolyte imbalances and dehydration
B. Dehydration and cold extremities
,C. Electrolyte imbalances and polyuria
D. Dehydration and diabetes
A. Electrolyte imbalances and dehydration
Which of the following explains why women are at increased risk for
UTI?
A. Women have longer urethras
B. Women have less perineal irritation from underwear and sexual
activity
C. Women are more likely to fully empty their bladder when urinating
D. In women, the opening of the urethra is in close proximity to the anus
D. In women, the opening of the urethra is in close proximity to the anus
What condition leads to an excessive amount of growth hormone being
released by the pituitary gland in adulthood after epiphyseal plates of the
long bones have fused?
A. Acromegaly
B. Gigantism
C. SIADH
D. Dwarfism
A. Acromegaly
Which of the following is a problem related to benign prostatic
hypertrophy (BPH)?
A. Inability to pass urine effectively
, B. Colon cancer
C. Upper respiratory infection
D. Infertility
A. Inability to pass urine effectively
Which of the following is a serious potential complication of GERD?
A. Cough
B. Esophageal cancer
C. Heartburn
D. Diarrhea
B. Esophageal cancer
Which symptoms would a client with chronic gastritis likely exhibit?
A. Atrophy of the gastric mucosa with decreased secretions
B. Hyperchlorhydria and ulcers
C. Frequent diarrhea
D. Enhanced energy
A. Atrophy of the gastric mucosa with decreased secretions
Which type of incontinence is caused by an increase in intraabdominal
pressure due to activities such as coughing or sneezing?
A. Neurogenic bladder
B. Stress
