Exam Study Guide 2026/2027
⭐ Complete Questions with Correct Detailed Answers |
Latest Updated Version | Exam Success Resource
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Edition)—a comprehensive and easy-to-follow resource designed to help students and
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This guide includes complete exam questions with correct detailed answers, carefully
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✔ Complete exam questions covering essential topics
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✔ Latest updated version (2026/2027) for accurate preparation
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Mantle -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Thick Layer surrounding Earth's outer core
Inner Core -ANSWER✅✅✅✅The most inside layer of the Earth
Outer Core -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Closet to the Inner Core
Crust -ANSWER✅✅✅✅The most outside layer of the Earth
Nitrogen & Oxygen -ANSWER✅✅✅✅The two gasses that compose the majority of the
Earth's Atmosphere
Schist -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Metamorphic Rock
Convergent -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Mountains most likely to form along which type of plate
boundary
The shape of the Milky Way can be described as... -ANSWER✅✅✅✅A spiral disk
What is the moon's position relative to Earth during a lunar Eclipse? -
ANSWER✅✅✅✅The moon and sun are on opposite sides of the earth
Metaphase Phase -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Phase of mitosis when the duplicated
chromosomes line up along the equatorial plate of the spindle
,Brainstem -ANSWER✅✅✅✅The structure responsible for regulating basic functions of
the respiration and heartbeat
Heredity and experience -ANSWER✅✅✅✅A behavioral response from an organism is
determined by what two factors?
23 Pairs of Chromosomes -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Number of pairs of chromosomes are
within a typical cell in a human body
High salinity of sea water causes tissues to become dehydrated due to osmotic diffusion
of water from within the cells -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Why can't people drink sea water?
Kingdom -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Highest level on the biological classification scale. ALL
living creatures are classified as part of the Kingdom.
Phylum -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Splits animals by major characteristics. Vertebrates (fish,
mammals) are in the Chordata Phylum.
Class -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Distinguishes further. Fish are divided into Chondrichthyes
(cartilaginous fish) and Osteichthyes (bony fish).
Order -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Further differentiates by physical characteristics.
Family -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Follows on from order by placing into groups by further
physical characteristics. Ex: cod, coalfish, pollock and whiting are all members of the
Gadidae family, and share features such as all having three dorsal fins.
Genus -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Further, final breakdown. Ex: Cod are in Gadus Genus to
differentiate them form the other fish in the Gadidae family.
Species -ANSWER✅✅✅✅The final step and pinpoints the exact creature.
Half life -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Time required for half the atoms of a particular substance to
disintegrate is know as
Producers -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Plants are producers because they produce their own
food
Consumers -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Animals are called consumers. They cannot make their
own food, so they eat plants and/or animals
Decomposers -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Bacteria and fungi.. They eat decaying matter - dead
plants and animals and in the process they break them down and decompose them
when that happens, the release nutrients and minerals back into the soil.
, Herbivores -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Animals that only eat plants
Carnivores -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Animals that eat only animals
Omnivores -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Animals that eat both plants and animals
Mass -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Has the least affect ion a compound's tendency to change
state
Fission -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Releasing atomic energy by bombarding a dense element
with neutrons and splitting its nucleus
UV Radiation -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Shortest wavelength
Lithification -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Process where sediments are compacted and cemented
into sedimentary rock
Lithosphere -ANSWER✅✅✅✅"Rock sphere" is the ground you are standing on and
the whole inside of the earth
Hydrosphere -ANSWER✅✅✅✅"Water sphere" includes all of the rivers, lakes and
oceans of earth
Cyrosphere -ANSWER✅✅✅✅"Icy cold sphere" the frozen part of earth: glaciers,
icebergs at sea, huge icecaps in Greenland and Antartica
Biosphere -ANSWER✅✅✅✅"Life Sphere" includes all living things: trees, birds, flies,
viruses, pets, and humans etc.
Atmosphere -ANSWER✅✅✅✅"Air sphere" is the envelope of air that surrounds the
whole earth
The Exo- or Celestial Sphere -ANSWER✅✅✅✅"Outside of heavenly sphere" includes
the whole universe beyond the top of the atmosphere-- the sun, moon, and starts, etc.
Colorado River -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Body of water most likely to have the lowest salinity
level
Elliptical -ANSWER✅✅✅✅Kepler's First Law of Planetary motion the orbit of every
planet is...
When the moon & sun's are aligned they have the most pull -ANSWER✅✅✅✅The
following scenario where it's most likely to produce the most extreme tides