BIOLOGY 1406 STUDY GUIDE 2026
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTION SET WITH
ANSWERS
◉ ANABOLIC PATHWAy-.
Answer: STORE ENERGY BY BUILDING LARGE COMPLEX
SUBSTANCES FROM SIMPLER ONES
◉ FEEDBACK INHIBITION-.
Answer: THE END PRODUCT OF THE SERIES SERVES AS THE
ALLORSTERIC INHIBITOR OF THE FIRST ENZYME IN THE SERIES
◉ AUTOTROPH=.
Answer: AN ORGANISM CAPABLE OF CONVERTING SOLAR ENERGY
INTO CHEMICAL ENERGY self nourishing plants.
◉ HETEROTROPH=.
Answer: AN ORGANISM THAT GETS CHEMICAL ENERGY BY
CONSUMING OTHER ORGANISMS other nourish or to nourish. Get
energy from consuming other organisms. Humans eating plants
◉ REDUCTION OF NAD+ AND FAD.
,Answer: reduced in the oxidation of glucose. Because nad is positive
it easily strips the hydrogen and leaves one behind.
◉ NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE.
Answer: carrying high energy electrons NAD+ + 2H ---> NADH + H+
◉ FLAVIN ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE.
Answer: carrying high energy electrons FAD + 2H ---> FADH2
◉ ELECTRON CHAIN-.
Answer: A SERIES OF ELECTRON CARRIERS, IF THE FINAL
ELECTRON ACCEPTOR IS: pump. Pass electron off to the next carrier.
Carrier continues to act as a pump.
◉ OXYGEN-.
Answer: AEROBIC RESPIRATION
◉ INORGANIC MOLECULE-.
Answer: ANEROIC RESPIRATION
◉ ORGANIC MOLECULE-.
Answer: FERMENTATION Pump used to form gradient.
, ◉ oxidation.
Answer: how cells harvest energy
◉ SUBSTRATE LEVEL-.
Answer: A PHOSPHATE GROUP IS TRANSERED DIRRECLT TO ADP
FROM A SUBSTRATE driving into atp. Break phosphate ion off of
something else. Use bond energy to transfer ion to adp to create atp.
◉ OXIDATIVE-.
Answer: ATP IS SYNTHESIZED BY ATP SYNTHASE USING THE
ENERGY IN A PROtON GRADIENT. Only mission is to generate atp.
Grabs adp and phosphate ion and puts together.
◉ CHEMIOSMOSIS=.
Answer: ENERGY STORED IN A HYDROGEN ION GRADIENT ACROSS
A MEMBRANE IS USED TO SYNTHESIZE ATP
◉ FERMENTATION=.
Answer: A PARTIAL DEGRADATION OF SUGAR THAT OCCURS
WITHOUT O2 AND USES AN ORGANIC MOLECULE AS THE FINAL
ELECTRON ACCEPTOR. Lack of oxygen glycolsis to continue must
havenad present to pick up high energy elecrtons... keeping nad
regenerated
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTION SET WITH
ANSWERS
◉ ANABOLIC PATHWAy-.
Answer: STORE ENERGY BY BUILDING LARGE COMPLEX
SUBSTANCES FROM SIMPLER ONES
◉ FEEDBACK INHIBITION-.
Answer: THE END PRODUCT OF THE SERIES SERVES AS THE
ALLORSTERIC INHIBITOR OF THE FIRST ENZYME IN THE SERIES
◉ AUTOTROPH=.
Answer: AN ORGANISM CAPABLE OF CONVERTING SOLAR ENERGY
INTO CHEMICAL ENERGY self nourishing plants.
◉ HETEROTROPH=.
Answer: AN ORGANISM THAT GETS CHEMICAL ENERGY BY
CONSUMING OTHER ORGANISMS other nourish or to nourish. Get
energy from consuming other organisms. Humans eating plants
◉ REDUCTION OF NAD+ AND FAD.
,Answer: reduced in the oxidation of glucose. Because nad is positive
it easily strips the hydrogen and leaves one behind.
◉ NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE.
Answer: carrying high energy electrons NAD+ + 2H ---> NADH + H+
◉ FLAVIN ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE.
Answer: carrying high energy electrons FAD + 2H ---> FADH2
◉ ELECTRON CHAIN-.
Answer: A SERIES OF ELECTRON CARRIERS, IF THE FINAL
ELECTRON ACCEPTOR IS: pump. Pass electron off to the next carrier.
Carrier continues to act as a pump.
◉ OXYGEN-.
Answer: AEROBIC RESPIRATION
◉ INORGANIC MOLECULE-.
Answer: ANEROIC RESPIRATION
◉ ORGANIC MOLECULE-.
Answer: FERMENTATION Pump used to form gradient.
, ◉ oxidation.
Answer: how cells harvest energy
◉ SUBSTRATE LEVEL-.
Answer: A PHOSPHATE GROUP IS TRANSERED DIRRECLT TO ADP
FROM A SUBSTRATE driving into atp. Break phosphate ion off of
something else. Use bond energy to transfer ion to adp to create atp.
◉ OXIDATIVE-.
Answer: ATP IS SYNTHESIZED BY ATP SYNTHASE USING THE
ENERGY IN A PROtON GRADIENT. Only mission is to generate atp.
Grabs adp and phosphate ion and puts together.
◉ CHEMIOSMOSIS=.
Answer: ENERGY STORED IN A HYDROGEN ION GRADIENT ACROSS
A MEMBRANE IS USED TO SYNTHESIZE ATP
◉ FERMENTATION=.
Answer: A PARTIAL DEGRADATION OF SUGAR THAT OCCURS
WITHOUT O2 AND USES AN ORGANIC MOLECULE AS THE FINAL
ELECTRON ACCEPTOR. Lack of oxygen glycolsis to continue must
havenad present to pick up high energy elecrtons... keeping nad
regenerated
