FULL SOLUTION STUDY MATERIAL
◉ When does the anterior fontanel close? Answer: Between 12-18
months
◉ When to take apical pulse first? Answer: Birth-2 years
◉ When to start taking radial pulse? Answer: 2 years old
◉ Age for minimal physical contact initially? Answer: Toddlers
◉ Age struggling with being alone in hospital? Answer: Toddlers
◉ Age when bowlegged is normal? Answer: Toddlers
◉ Play activity for 7-month-old for visual stimulation? Answer: Peek
a Boo
◉ Development of object permanence and age? Answer: Age 2,
actively seeking hidden object
,◉ Encouraging preschoolers (5-year-olds) to make friends? Answer:
Schedule a play date to deal with fears
◉ Age for explaining procedures and selecting own food Answer:
School Age (6-12)
◉ Reason for showing a colonoscopy bag to a school age child
Answer: Heightened concern about body integrity
◉ Reasons for adolescents engaging in risky behavior Answer: Peer
pressure, belief in invulnerability, impulsivity
◉ Locations of atopic dermatitis in infants Answer: Generalized,
especially cheeks, scalp, trunk, and extremities' extensor surfaces
◉ Interventions for atopic dermatitis Answer: Hydrate skin, relieve
pruritus, prevent/minimize flare-ups, prevent/control secondary
infection
◉ Application of steroid medication for atopic dermatitis Answer:
Thin layer rubbed into specific areas, pat dry
◉ Appearance of impetigo Answer: Reddish macules on kids' faces,
vascular appearance, honey-colored crusts
, ◉ Contagious skin condition Answer: Impetigo
◉ Skin condition without scarring Answer: Impetigo
◉ Pre-immunization pain minimization for children Answer: EMLA
cream (topical lidocaine) applied 1 hour before
◉ Piaget's Formal Operational Stage Answer: Think in abstract
terms at 11-15 years
◉ Signs/Symptoms of Moderate Dehydration Answer: Irritability,
dry mucous membrane, tachycardia, oliguria, normal to sunken
fontanel
◉ Earliest Sign of Moderate Dehydration Answer: Tachycardia
◉ Cap Refill Time in Moderate Dehydration Answer: 2-4 seconds
◉ Cap Refill Time in Severe Dehydration Answer: Greater than 4
seconds