COMPREHENSIVE TEST BANK FINAL EXAM APPROVED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES (A NEW UPDATED VERSION 2026)
|GUARANTEED PASS A+ |FULL REVISED SARAH MICHELLE
LIVE EXAM 2026-2027
What is COPD?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. This is a chronic condition
that is made up of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is a
progressive inflammatory lung disease that makes it hard for the
patients to breathe, because the chronic bronchitis leads to
mucous build up and the emphysema portion destroys areas of
the lungs.
What signs and symptoms are common in COPD patients?
Chronic cough
Sputum
production
Dyspnea- difficulty breathing
What signs and symptoms are specific to B12 deficiency anemia?
Neurological symptoms, paresthesia (numbness and tingling in
hands and feet), unsteady gait, memory issues
Beefy red tongue
, What diet can result in B12 deficiency?
Vegan- oral supplements can be used for treatment
What surgery can result in B12 deficiency?
Gastric surgery- patient will lose intrinsic factor that is required to
absorb B12- these patients will require life long IM B12 injections
What patient population is lupus commonly seen?
Women of childbearing age- ages 15-45, African Americans are
going to be at higher risk
What is the most common cause of gastroenteritis?
Viral etiology
What symptoms might a patient with gastroenteritis present
with?
Nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, ***look
for signs of overall dehydration
,What is the diagnostic criteria for Lupus?
Must have 4/11 diagnostic
criteria: Malar rash
Discoid rash
Photosensitivity
Oral/nasal
ulcers Non-
erosive arthritis
Cardio-pulmonary
complaints Renal
complaints Neurological
concerns Immunological
disorders
+ ANA test
Hematologic
disorders
What is Sjogren's Syndrome and what is the treatment?
Dry eyes and dry mouth- treatment revolves around
symptom management- artificial tears, hard candies,
etc.
Common in lupus patients
, What is a major concern for lupus patients? How do we monitor this?
Impact on the kidneys- Lupus nephritis
Be on the look out for glomerularnephritis as well as proteinuria
These patients will require routine UA for assessment of their
kidneys and protect them
What is the function of the thyroid?
Viral hormone gland
Metabolism regulation- impacts every SINGLE cell within
the body Proper growth and development across the entire
lifespan
What produces TSH?
Pituitary gland
What is the function of TSH?
Tells your thyroid when to produce and release those
critical thyroid hormones- T3 and T4.
What disorders include hypothyroidism?
Iodine deficiency, Hashimoto's, or thyroiditis