(Latest Update 2026)
Determinants of Health -
correct answer ✅o Social environment
o Economic environment
o Genetics
o Workplace environment
o Individual behavior
o Interpersonal relationships
o Education
o Gender
o Access to health services
What kills us? (Then & Now) -
correct answer ✅Then: acute infectious diseases
• Cholera
• Pneumonia
• Tuberculosis
• Diarrhea and enteritis
Now: chronic lifestyle diseases
1. Heart disease
2. Cancer
, PUBH Exam Questions and Answers
(Latest Update 2026)
3. COPD
4. Stroke
5. Accidents
6. Alzheimer's Diseases
7. Diabetes
8. Flu and pneumonia
9. Kidney disease
10. Suicide
Levels of Prevention -
correct answer ✅Primary: preventative measures to delay onset of
illness/injury during pre-sickness development
• In between healthy (no signs of illness, disease, injury) and
diseased/illness/injury (stricken with disease, illness, injury, even if
not detected)
- ex: washing hands, condoms
Secondary: preventative measures that lead to early diagnosis and
prompt treatment to limit disability, impairment or dependency
and worsening health
• In between disease and disabled state (disability, impairment,
dependency)