Psychosis Final Exam Questions And Answers
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when is schizophrenia typically diagnosed?: - ANSWER----when a client
is between 16 and 30 years old
-it is more prevalent and appears earlier in biologically male clients
than biologically female clients
diagnosis of schizophrenia is based on the DSM-5-TR criteria, which
states: - ANSWER----2 or more symptoms must be present for a period
of 1 month or longer with signs of continuous disturbance for at least 6
months
-clinical manifestation criteria are based on the presence of the
following:
-delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or
catatonic behavior and negative symptoms (diminished emotional
expression or avolition)
-in addition, the client must be impaired in one area of major
functioning, such as self-care, work, and or interpersonal relationships
for an extended period
when caring for clients with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder or
psychosis, consider the following: - ANSWER----persons diagnosed with
schizophrenia can lead productive lives when treatment and support
are available and sustainable
, ATI Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders And
Psychosis Final Exam Questions And Answers
Practice Questions with Solutions Newest 2026
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-bias & preconceptions about schizophrenia often result in widespread
avoidance of persons with these disorders which can result in limited
health care access, under diagnosis, and under treatment
-social isolation from others increases manifestations of psychosis, such
as paranoia and negative thoughts
-they are no more dangerous than anyone else; persons diagnosed with
schizophrenia are 14 times more likely to be victims of crime or
violence than the greater population
-persons with schizophrenia may be undercounted due to a lack of
permanent address, as they may reside in prison, in an institution, or
have no housing
risk factors and etiology of schizophrenia: - ANSWER----although the
cause of schizophrenia is unknown, research suggests several risk
factors may contribute to the development of the disease
-risk factors include: genetics and physiological, biochemical, &
environmental factors
Genetics of Schizophrenia - ANSWER----genetics is a risk factor
-genetic components are best understood as inherited factors that
suggest a vulnerability for the individual to develop the disorder
(diathesis)
, ATI Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders And
Psychosis Final Exam Questions And Answers
Practice Questions with Solutions Newest 2026
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-the genetic component for developing schizophrenia is also evident in
studies with twins
-studies consistently show that twins have a heritability of
schizophrenia of around 60% to 80%
complications associated with _____ and ____ increase the risk for
schizophrenia - ANSWER----Complications associated with pregnancy
and births with hypoxic complications increase the risk for
schizophrenia. Increased paternal age is also a possible risk factor
-Prenatal and perinatal adversities, including viral infections, starvation,
and stress, may increase the risk for schizophrenia
-iron deficiency during gestation may contribute to schizophrenia
in schizophrenia, what is decreased in the brain that influences the
structure and function of the brain & what does it lead to : - ANSWER---
-there is a decrease in gray matter volume in adolescence and early
adulthood that influences both the structure and function of the brain.
-This leads to neural communication impairments and the development
of cognitive deficits
autoimmune diseases with a known link for schizophrenia include: -
ANSWER---celiac disease
, ATI Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders And
Psychosis Final Exam Questions And Answers
Practice Questions with Solutions Newest 2026
2027 Already Graded A+
-multiple sclerosis
-systemic lupus erythematosus
- Graves' disease
-psoriasis
-Guillain-Barré syndrome
-hepatitis.
physical alterations in the brain that plays a role in the development of
schizophrenia includes: - ANSWER----dysregulation of the
hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis, which involves the production of
cortisol, a stress hormone produced by the adrenal glands. This leads to
increased dopamine neurotransmission of the D2 receptors throughout
the brain. Studies have also found that chronic stress or glucocorticoid
levels result in the degeneration of hippocampal dendrites
-this degeneration leads to a decrease in soma size and dendrite
atrophy, which results in a volume loss in the hippocampus
environmental factors associated with the development of
schizophrenia include: - ANSWER----There is a known link between high
risk for developing schizophrenia and cannabis (marijuana) use. The use
of cannabis does not cause schizophrenia, but research shows that the
THC compound found in cannabis can result in an earlier diagnosis of