Radiographic Pathology 8th Edition
by Ronald . Eisenberg
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Chapter Guide 1-12| A+ Verified Answers
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, TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction to Pathology
2. Specialized Imaging Techniques
3. Respiratory System
4. Skeleta System
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5. Gastrointestina System
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6. Urinary System
7. Cardiovascular System
8. Nervous System Disease
9. Hematopoietic System
10. Endocrine System
11. Reproductive System
12. Miscellaneous Diseases
Chapter 1: Introductionto Pathology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A disease!!process!!caused!!by!!physicians!!or!!their!!treatment!!is!!this!!type!!of!!process.
a. Idiopathic
b. Iatrogenic
c. Neoplasia
d. Community!!acquired
ANSWER:!!B
!!
The!!disease!!process!!caused!!by!!physicians!!and!!their!!treatment!!is!!iatrogenic.!!
REF: p.!!3
2. Basic!!reactions!!of!!the!!body!!to!!some!!form!!of!!injury!!is!!a:
a. Disease!!process
b. Pathology
c. Study!!of!!diseases
d. Idiopathic!!process
2
,ANSWER:!!A
A!!disease!!is!!the!!pattern!!of!!the!!body’s!!response!!to!!some!!form!!of!!injury.!
! REF: p.!!1
3. What!!term!!is!!used to denote a disease in which the underlying cause is unknown?
F F F F F F F F F F F
a. Idiopathic
b. Antietiologic
c. Iatrogenic
d. Nosocomial
F ANSWER: A F
Idiopathic diseases are those with an unknown, or as of yet unidentified, cause.
F F F F F F F F F F F F F
REF: p. 3 F
4. Alterations of cell growth, specifically an abnormal proliferation of cells is called:
F F F F F F F F F F F
a. Hyperplasia
b. Dysplasia
c. Neoplasia
d. Aplasia F
ANSWER: C F
Alterations in cell growth ead to the development of neoplasms (tumors).
F F F LF F F F F F F F
REF: p. 7 F
5. The initial response of body tissues to ocal injury is:
F F F F F F LF F F
a. Infection
b. Ischemia
c. Edema
d. Inflammation
F ANSWER: D F
Inflammation is the initial response of body tissues to ocal injury.
F F F F F F F F LF F F
REF: p. 3 F
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, 6. Heat and rednessvassociated with inflammation is produced by:
F F F F F F F
a. Hyperemia
b. Scar tissue F
c. Hyperplasia
d. Infarction F
ANSWER: A F
This hyperemia produces the heat and redness associated with inflammation.
F F F F F F F F F F
REF: p. 3F
7. In an injury, the destroyed tissue is replaced with:
F F F F F F F F
a. Granulomatous inflammation F
b. Granulation tissue F
c. Phagocytes
d. Pyogens F
ANSWER: B F
A fibrous scar replaces the area of destroyed tissue with granulation tissue. Granulation tissue referst o a
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
combination of young, developing capillaries and actively proliferating fibroblasts, which produce connective tissue
F F F F F F F F F F F F F
fibers (collagen) that replace the dead tissue.
F F F F F F
REF: p. 4F
8. Of the five clinical signs of acute inflammation, the medical term for swelling is:
F F F F F F F F F F F F F
a. Edema
b. Tumor
c. Calor
d. Dolor F
ANSWER: B F
The five clinical signs of acute inflammation are rubor (redness), calor (heat), tumor (swelling), dolor( pain), and
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F LF
oss of function.
F F
REF: p. 4F
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