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EMT Chapter 26 Bleeding Exam – Newest 2026 Actual Exam Questions and Correct Verified Answers

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Pass the EMT Chapter 26 Bleeding exam on your first attempt with this newest 2026 actual exam set featuring verified correct answers. Covers bleeding control techniques (direct pressure, tourniquet application proximal to injury, hemostatic-impregnated gauze, air splints for open fractures with bleeding), internal bleeding assessment (blunt trauma to abdomen with left shoulder pain suggestive of splenic injury; right upper quadrant bruising after assault; pain and distention as early signs; dizziness upon standing as early indicator in nontrauma patients), blood volume and shock (80-kg adult male has approximately 6.0 L total blood volume; infant with 800 mL total volume shows signs of shock with as little as 100 mL loss; hypovolemic shock defined as low fluid volume leading to inadequate perfusion; significant vital sign changes occur after 20% total blood loss in typical adult), hemostasis and clotting (platelets collect at injury site after tissue injury; blood stasis, vessel wall changes, and certain medications affect ability of blood to effectively clot), anatomic considerations (arterioles carry blood away from heart connecting arteries to capillaries; capillaries link arterioles and venules; least critical system for maintaining blood flow is filtering of blood cells in spleen), hypoperfusion (defined as circulation of blood within organ in adequate amounts to meet metabolic needs; hypoperfusion is another name for shock; skeletal muscle can tolerate inadequate perfusion for two to three hours; hypothermia may help resist hypoperfusion damage), specific bleeding scenarios (severe epistaxis with hypertension 190/110 mmHg, pinching nostrils and leaning forward; external bleeding from vein is easier to control because veins are under lower pressure; femoral artery laceration with BP 140/90 mmHg most difficult to control; carotid artery laceration with systolic BP 60 mmHg easier due to lower pressure), pelvic fractures (open-book pelvic fracture with no external bleeding, apply compression device around pelvis; splinting extremity controls internal bleeding into fractured extremity), tourniquet use (only remove at hospital because bleeding may return if released; apply if direct pressure fails to control severe extremity bleeding), hemostatic agents (topical hemostatic agent with direct pressure for severed femoral artery high in groin), gastrointestinal bleeding (suspect if patient presents with hematemesis), medication history (rivaroxaban/Xarelto most significant finding for possible internal bleeding), nosebleed after head trauma (sign of skull fracture, should not be stopped), hemophilia (patients may bleed spontaneously), and primary assessment priorities (address severe hemorrhage and airway obstruction before capillary bleeding).

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Page 1 of 19




EMT CHAPTER 26 BLEEDING EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED
ANSWERS LATEST EXAM UPDATE



After blunt trauma to the abdomen, a 21-year-old female complains of
diffuse abdominal pain and pain to the left shoulder. Your assessment
reveals that her abdomen is distended and tender to palpation. On the
basis of these findings, you should be most suspicious of injury to the:

A. pancreas.

B. spleen.

C. kidneys.

D. gallbladder - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > B. spleen



An infant with a total blood volume of 800 mL would start showing
signs of shock when as little as ______ of blood is lost.

A. 50 mL

B. 150 mL

,Page 2 of 19




C. 200 mL

D. 100 mL - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > D. 100 mL



Blood stasis, changes in the vessel wall, and certain medications affect
the:

A. systolic blood pressure exclusively.

B. white blood cells' ability to fight infection.

C. ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen.

D. ability of the blood to effectively clot. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > D.
ability of the blood to effectively clot



Early signs and symptoms of intra-abdominal bleeding include: A.
significant hypotension.

B. pain and distention.

C. widespread ecchymosis.

D. bruising only. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > B. pain and distention

, Page 3 of 19




Which of the following is not considered a basic technique when
controlling bleeding?

A. Pack the wound with a hemostatic impregnated gauze.

B. Apply a tourniquet to an extremity above the level of the bleeding.

C. Apply direct pressure over the wound with a dry, sterile dressing.

D. Apply a cervical collar and place the patient on a long backboard. -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > D. apply a cervical collar and place the patient on
a long backboard



Hypovolemic shock occurs when:

A. at least 10% of the patient's blood volume is lost.

B. the clotting ability of the blood is enhanced.

C. low fluid volume leads to inadequate perfusion.

D. the patient's systolic BP is less than 100 mm Hg. - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > C. low fluid volume leads to inadequate perfusion



The ability of a person's cardiovascular system to compensate for blood
loss is mostrelated to:

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