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ACCT 307 FINAL REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE 2026

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ACCT 307 FINAL REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE 2026 Which of the following is an example of a business rule implementing access controls? - The warehouse containing inventory must be locked when the inventory manager is not present. - Users recording collections cannot modify sales records. - The computer system shall generate an audit trail. - Internal auditors shall be used. - The warehouse containing inventory must be locked when the inventory manager is not present and user's recording collections cannot modify sales records are business rules implementing access controls. - Answers The warehouse containing inventory must be locked when the inventory manager is not present and user's recording collections cannot modify sales records are business rules implementing access controls. Which of the following is not one of the elements to be identified when developing business rules? - Important business events. - Conditions that affects the intention/objective for an event. - Access controls that limit who can use information. - Actions to be taken based on conditions. - Answers Access controls that limit who can use information. Which of the following best describes the use of type images in UML class modeling? - Allow companies to include graphic images in class models. - Used to enumerate a many-to-many association between two REA classes. - Allow modelers to distinguish between types of activities in an activity diagram. - Allow categorization of REA classes based on management's information needs. - Answers Allow categorization of REA classes based on management's information needs. In the generic REA model for the sales and collections process, the multiplicities between the Sales and Cash Receipts classes are displayed with question marks. Which of the following best explains this? - The direction of process flow depends on the nature of the business. - The quantities of items sold can't be determined until the sale occurs. - The actual values will depend on the nature of the business. - The customer determines the multiplicities for this association. - Answers The actual values will depend on the nature of the business. Which of following best describes the control activities that access controls can help implement? - Document control. - Safeguard assets. - Segregation of duties. - Monitoring. - Answers Segregation of duties In Access, system designers sometimes set range limits for values of attributes so users can't enter unreasonable values; this is an example of what kind of controls? - Application. - Access. - Internal. - Management. - Answers Application Which of the following best describes the first step in the process for developing business rules? - Prepare an activity diagram. - Identify important events (or steps) in a process. - Prepare a structure diagram. - Review process documentation. - Answers Identify important events (or steps) in a process. Which of the following is not an activity in the purchases and payments process? - Request prices - Receive items - Pay for items - Bill customers - All of the choices are activities in the purchases and payments process. - Answers Bill Customers Which activity results in an increase to accounts payable? - Receive items - Send payment - Request prices - Return rejected items - Place purchase order - Answers Receive items Which of the following is not an example of an application control? - Range checks ensure that purchases are limited to valid amounts. - Employee making disbursements cannot modify purchase orders. - System supplies supplier address for the payment. - System creates audit trail documenting all changes. - All of the choices are examples of application controls. - Answers Employee making disbursements cannot modify purchase orders. Which of the following is an agent in a purchases and payments structure model? - Cash disbursement - Inventory - Supplier - Employee labor - Receipt of goods - Answers Supplier Which of the following is an event in a purchases and payments structure model? - Cash - Inventory - Employee - Cash disbursement - None of the choices are correct. - Answers Cash disbursement Which of the following events would indicate recording of a purchase in the AIS? - Issue Purchase Order - Receive Goods - Make Payment - Transfer Inventory - None of the choices are correct. - Answers Receive Goods Which of the following is not a desired access control when developing a purchases and payments business process? - The person placing the purchase order must not receive the items. - The person returning items to the supplier must not view the original purchase order. - The person receiving the order must not see the original purchase order quantities. - The person paying the supplier must not be able to modify the purchase order. - Answers The person returning items to the supplier must not view the original purchase order. In the following basic BPMN diagram of the Sunset Graphics' conversion process, which of the following bests describes when they would record an increase to work in process inventory? - When Authorize Product occurs. - When Issue R/M (raw materials) occurs. - When Complete Production occurs. - When Issue R/M and Perform Work occur. - Answers When Issue R/M and Perform Work occur. In the following basic BPMN diagram of the Sunset Graphics' conversion process, which of the following bests describes when they would record an increase to finished goods inventory? - When Authorize Product occurs. - When Issue R/M (raw materials) occurs. - When Complete Production occurs. - When Issue R/M and Perform Work occur. - Answers When Complete Production occurs. In a basic UML class diagram for the conversion process, the Production Authorization class is which of the following? - Resource. - Event. - Agent. - Type Image. - Answers Event In a basic UML class diagram for the conversion process, the Raw Material Issue class is which of the following? - Resource. - Event. - Agent. - Type Image. - Answers Event In a basic UML class diagram for the conversion process, the Raw Material class is which of the following? - Resource. - Event. - Agent. - Type Image. - Answers Resource In a basic UML class diagram for the conversion process, a bill of materials specifies which of the following? - The raw materials to be issued. - The raw materials used to make each finished good. - The labor to be used to make each finished good. - The finished good to be made. - Answers The raw materials to be issued. Which of the following least reflects the purpose of a business rule in the conversion process? - Segregating authorizing, issuing, and conversion work duties - Limiting who can view and change records in the system - Ensuring no production without a customer order - Assuring that all products meet quality standards - Answers Ensuring no production without a customer order In a basic UML diagram of the conversion process, which of the following best describes the purpose of a duality association? - Shows the participation of employees in the process. - Links work in process events to the original production authorization. - Indicates issue of raw material into the process. - Tracks completion of work in process and increase to finished goods inventory. - Answers Links work in process events to the original production authorization. Which of the following best describes the purpose of a bill of material class? - Links each raw material item to one or more finished good items. - Shows the issues of raw material items into work in process. - Links finished goods to production. - Shows the raw material usage variance. - Answers Links each raw material item to one or more finished good items. Which of the following is not one of the reasons that the conversion process is typically considered more complicated than the sales and collections and the purchases and payments processes? - The conversion process has greater record-keeping requirements. - Many companies do not have a conversion process. - The sophistication of the conversion process may vary greatly among different companies. - All three of the other answers are reasons that the conversion process is more complicated. - Answers Many companies do not have a conversion process. Which of the following is the primary overall objective of the conversion process? - Issue raw materials efficiently. - Ensure that enough finished products are available to meet anticipated demand. - Make finished products to order. - Transfer finished goods to warehouse inventory accurately. - Answers Ensure that enough finished products are available to meet anticipated demand. Using a generic conversion UML class diagram as a starting point, which of the following best describes how to find work-in-process inventory? - It is displayed in the UML class diagram as a Resource class. - It is calculated based on accumulated materials issued, labor and overhead. - It is displayed in the UML class diagram as a Type Image class. - It is not displayed in the UML class diagram, but will become a table in the relational database as a result of a many-to-many association in the UML class diagram. - Answers It is calculated based on accumulated materials issued, labor and overhead. Which of the following is an activity in the conversion process? - Authorize production - Issue raw material - Perform work - Transfer completed work to finished goods - All are activities in the conversion process. - Answers All are activities in the conversion process. Which of the following activities results in work-in-process moving to finished goods inventory? - Authorize production - Inspect work - Complete production - Issue raw material - None of the choices are correct - Answers Complete production. Which of the following describes the purpose of a lane within a pool in BPMN? - Indicate the start of the process - Indicate the end of the process - Identify different activity flow options - Distinguish specific responsibilities for performing different tasks - None of the choices are correct - Answers Distinguish specific responsibilities for performing different tasks Which of the following is not a purpose of using lanes to describe the conversion process? - Document the sequence of activities in the process - Expose potential problems in the handoff between organizational units - Show important decision points, and identify responsibility for those decisions - Establish internal control activities, such as segregation of duties - All of the choices are correct - Answers Document the sequence of activities in the process Which of the following is a business rule implementing access control for the conversion process? - Employee authorizing production cannot modify inventory records. - System must provide control numbers. - Employees preparing quotes cannot modify established prices. - System must create audit trail whenever records are changed. - None of the choices are correct. - Answers Employee authorizing production cannot modify inventory records. Consider a UML class diagram of the conversion process that uses the REA framework. Which of the following events begins a typical conversion process? - Assign employees to departments - Authorize production - Issue raw material into work in process - Sell finished goods - None of the choices are correct - Answers Authorize production Which of the following describes the purpose of the Labor Operations event? - Add the cost of direct labor to work in process inventory - Control the specific labor activities - Ensure that labor is performed - Identify production employees - None of the choices are correct - Answers Add the cost of direct labor to work in process inventory Which of the following describes the purpose of the Bill of Material class? - Record the invoices from suppliers for materials purchased - Record the planned raw material contents of each finished good - Record the authorization of production - Describe the labor required for each finished good - None of the choices are correct - Answers Record the planned raw material contents of each finished good The acronym, ETL, in the process of readying data for use in data analysis refers to what three words? - Extrapolate, Transform and Lift - Extrapolate, Transpose and Load - Extract, Transform and Load - Extract, Transform and Lift - Answers Extract, Transform and Load Which of these is not part of the security program required by DATA to prevent compromise of critical information? - Develop, document and maintain a security policy for the collection, use, sale, dissemination, and maintenance of personal identifying information

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ACCT 307 FINAL REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE 2026

Which of the following is an example of a business rule implementing access controls?

- The warehouse containing inventory must be locked when the inventory manager is not present.
- Users recording collections cannot modify sales records.
- The computer system shall generate an audit trail.
- Internal auditors shall be used.
- The warehouse containing inventory must be locked when the inventory manager is not present and
user's recording collections cannot modify sales records are business rules implementing access
controls. - Answers The warehouse containing inventory must be locked when the inventory manager
is not present and user's recording collections cannot modify sales records are business rules
implementing access controls.
Which of the following is not one of the elements to be identified when developing business rules?

- Important business events.
- Conditions that affects the intention/objective for an event.
- Access controls that limit who can use information.
- Actions to be taken based on conditions. - Answers Access controls that limit who can use
information.
Which of the following best describes the use of type images in UML class modeling?

- Allow companies to include graphic images in class models.
- Used to enumerate a many-to-many association between two REA classes.
- Allow modelers to distinguish between types of activities in an activity diagram.
- Allow categorization of REA classes based on management's information needs. - Answers Allow
categorization of REA classes based on management's information needs.
In the generic REA model for the sales and collections process, the multiplicities between the Sales
and Cash Receipts classes are displayed with question marks. Which of the following best explains
this?

- The direction of process flow depends on the nature of the business.
- The quantities of items sold can't be determined until the sale occurs.
- The actual values will depend on the nature of the business.
- The customer determines the multiplicities for this association. - Answers The actual values will
depend on the nature of the business.
Which of following best describes the control activities that access controls can help implement?

- Document control.
- Safeguard assets.
- Segregation of duties.
- Monitoring. - Answers Segregation of duties
In Access, system designers sometimes set range limits for values of attributes so users can't enter
unreasonable values; this is an example of what kind of controls?

- Application.
- Access.
- Internal.
- Management. - Answers Application
Which of the following best describes the first step in the process for developing business rules?

- Prepare an activity diagram.
- Identify important events (or steps) in a process.
- Prepare a structure diagram.
- Review process documentation. - Answers Identify important events (or steps) in a process.
Which of the following is not an activity in the purchases and payments process?

, - Request prices
- Receive items
- Pay for items
- Bill customers
- All of the choices are activities in the purchases and payments process. - Answers Bill Customers
Which activity results in an increase to accounts payable?

- Receive items
- Send payment
- Request prices
- Return rejected items
- Place purchase order - Answers Receive items
Which of the following is not an example of an application control?

- Range checks ensure that purchases are limited to valid amounts.
- Employee making disbursements cannot modify purchase orders.
- System supplies supplier address for the payment.
- System creates audit trail documenting all changes.
- All of the choices are examples of application controls. - Answers Employee making disbursements
cannot modify purchase orders.
Which of the following is an agent in a purchases and payments structure model?

- Cash disbursement
- Inventory
- Supplier
- Employee labor
- Receipt of goods - Answers Supplier
Which of the following is an event in a purchases and payments structure model?

- Cash
- Inventory
- Employee
- Cash disbursement
- None of the choices are correct. - Answers Cash disbursement
Which of the following events would indicate recording of a purchase in the AIS?

- Issue Purchase Order
- Receive Goods
- Make Payment
- Transfer Inventory
- None of the choices are correct. - Answers Receive Goods
Which of the following is not a desired access control when developing a purchases and payments
business process?

- The person placing the purchase order must not receive the items.
- The person returning items to the supplier must not view the original purchase order.
- The person receiving the order must not see the original purchase order quantities.
- The person paying the supplier must not be able to modify the purchase order. - Answers The
person returning items to the supplier must not view the original purchase order.
In the following basic BPMN diagram of the Sunset Graphics' conversion process, which of the
following bests describes when they would record an increase to work in process inventory?

- When Authorize Product occurs.
- When Issue R/M (raw materials) occurs.
- When Complete Production occurs.
- When Issue R/M and Perform Work occur. - Answers When Issue R/M and Perform Work occur.

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