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HOSA Dental Terminology Exam: Practice Questions & Detailed Answers

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Master the HOSA Dental Terminology exam with this comprehensive question bank featuring actual exam questions and correct detailed answers. Covers essential dental terminology across all major topics including dental anatomy (tooth surfaces - mesial, distal, buccal, lingual, incisal, occlusal; tooth structure - enamel, dentin, cementum, pulp; dental arches, quadrants, tooth numbering systems - FDI, Palmer), oral pathology (abscess, cellulitis, candidiasis, leukoplakia, aphthous ulcer, herpes labialis, caries, fluorosis, hypoplasia, pulpitis, periapical pathology, periodontitis, gingivitis, necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis), dental procedures and instruments (prophylaxis, scaling, root planing, curettage, extraction forceps, elevators, curettes, scalers, explorers, probes, burs, handpieces, amalgam condenser, carvers, composite instruments, matrix bands, wedges, rubber dam, sealants, fluoride treatment, bonding, veneers, crowns, bridges, dentures, implants, root canal therapy - pulpectomy, pulpotomy, obturation, files, reamers, gutta percha, apex locator), orthodontics (malocclusion classes I, II, III, Angle's classification, crowding, diastema, overjet, overbite, crossbite, appliances, brackets, arch wires, bands, separators, retainers, headgear), oral surgery (extraction, alveoloplasty, alveolectomy, osteotomy, biopsy - excisional, incisional; dry socket, pericoronitis, impacted teeth, implant types - endosteal, subperiosteal), periodontics (gingiva - free, attached, interdental papilla; gingival sulcus, periodontal pocket, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, crestal bone, fenestration, dehiscence, scaling, root planing, curettage, gingivectomy, gingivoplasty, flap surgery), endodontics (pulp chamber, root canal, apical foramen, apexification, apexogenesis, retrograde filling, pulpectomy, pulpotomy, vitality testing, electric pulp tester, cold test, percussion, transillumination), prosthodontics (fixed partial denture/bridge, removable partial denture, complete denture, overdenture, immediate denture, abutment, pontic, retainer, connector, framework, saddle, flange, post dam, denture base, artificial teeth, crown types - full, three-quarter, jacket, PFM, dowel; veneers - direct, indirect; inlay, onlay), pediatric dentistry (primary dentition, eruption, exfoliation, space maintainers, pulpotomy, stainless steel crowns, sealants, fluoride, baby bottle tooth decay, nursing caries, natal/neonatal teeth, pulp therapy), radiology (periapical, bitewing, panoramic, cephalometric, occlusal, CT, radiolucent, radiopaque), pharmacology (local anesthesia, vasoconstrictor, topical anesthetic, sedation routes - inhalation nitrous oxide, oral, submucosal, subcutaneous, rectal; antibiotics, analgesics, anti-inflammatories), dental materials (amalgam, composite resin, glass ionomer, acrylic, porcelain, ceramic, alginate, polyvinyl siloxane, impression materials, gypsum products, die stone, base, liner, varnish, cement - ZOE, polycarboxylate, resin cement), infection control (sterilization - autoclave, chemical vapor, dry heat; disinfection, sanitization, bioburden, PPE, Sharps container), dental specialties (orthodontics, periodontics, endodontics, prosthodontics, oral surgery, pediatric dentistry, oral pathology, dental public health, forensic dentistry), and dental terminology root words, combining forms, prefixes and suffixes. Essential for HOSA competitors, dental assisting students, pre-dental students, and anyone preparing for dental terminology certification exams.

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HOSA DENTAL TERMINOLOGY

EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT

DETAILED ANSWERS




Edma - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Swelling of tissue.



Edge (Incisal) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > See: Incisal edge.



Enamel Displasia - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Abnormalities of enamel growth.



Enamel Hypocalcification - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Enamel that is not as dense
as regular enamel.



Enamel Hypoplasia - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Enamel that is thin or pitted.



Epithelial Attachment - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Substance produced by the
reduced enamel epithelium that helps secure the attachment epithelium at the
base of gingival sulcus to the tooth.
Page 1 of 158

,Eruption - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Movement of the tooth as it emerges
through surrounding tissue so that the clinical crown gradually appears longer.



Eruptive Stage - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Period of eruption from the
completion of crown formation until the teeth come into occlusion.



Exfoliation - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Shedding or loss of a primary tooth.



Facial Third - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > From a proximal view, the third of the
surface closest to the facial side.



Fauces - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Space between the left and right palatine
tonsils.



FDI System - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > The federation Dentaire

Internationale (International Dental Federation); system for tooth identification.



Filform Papillae - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Small, pointed projections that
heavily cover most of the dorsum of the anterior two thirds of the tongue.




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,Fissure - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Deep cleft; developmental line fault usually
found in the occlusal or buccal surface of a tooth; commonly the result of
imperfect fusion of the enamel of the adjoining dental loves.



Flurosis - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Discolored enamel resulting from excessive
fluoride intake during crown development.



Foliate Papillae - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Poorly developed papillae that
appear as small vertical folds in the posterior part of the sides of the tongue.



Foramen - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Short circular opening through a bone.



Free Gingiva - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Gingiva that forms the gingival sulcus.



Frenulum - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Little frenum or fold of tissue.



Frontal Sinus - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Air sinus in frontal bone above the eye
that opens into the hiatus semilunaris in the middle meatus.



Fungiform Papillae - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Small circular papillae scattered
throughout the anterior two thirds of the dorsum of the tongue.




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, Fusion - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Two teeth that fuse at their dentin while
developing.




Gingiva - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Part of the gum tissue that immediately
surrounds the teeth and alveolar bone.



Gingival Crest - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Most occlusal or incisal extent of the
gingiva.



Gingival Cervice - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Subgingival space that, under
normal conditions, lies between the gingival crest and the epithelial attachment.



Gingival Papillae - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Portion of the gingiva found
between the teeth in the interproximal spaces gingival to the contact area; also
called interdental papillae.



Gingival Sulcus - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Space between the free gingiva and
the tooth surface.



Incisal Edge - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Edge formed at the labioincisal line
angle of an anterior tooth after an incisal ridge has worn down.



Page 4 of 158

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