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📋 DOCUMENT OVERVIEW 98 Qs
This document, "WGU C214 Financial Management Pass the OA," covers corporate securities, including
preferred stock and common stock characteristics, and financial ratios such as Return on Assets (ROA)
and Capital Budgeting Ratio (CBR). It provides 98 questions with correct answers and detailed
explanations, serving as a study resource for financial management exam preparation. Students can use
this document to review and understand key concepts, reinforcing their knowledge and improving their
comprehension of financial management principles.
✓ Verified Answers ✓ Exam Ready ✓ Study Guide
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EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
Which of the following best defines the characteristics of preferred stock?
A) Dividends are declared annually and are paid before common stock dividends.
B) Dividends are cumulative and have a higher claim in bankruptcy than common stock.
C) Dividends are not guaranteed and can be skipped by the company.
D) Preferred stockholders have voting rights and can participate in major business decisions.
CORRECT ANSWER
B) Dividends are cumulative and have a higher claim in bankruptcy than common stock.
RATIONALE: Preferred stock has cumulative dividends, giving it a higher claim in bankruptcy than common stock. This
characteristic makes it more attractive to investors seeking a stable income stream. The other options are incorrect
because preferred stock dividends are not declared annually, can be skipped, and typically do not come with voting
rights.
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, QUESTION 2
What is the primary purpose of a preferred stock dividend payment structure?
A) To ensure timely dividend payments to shareholders.
B) To allow companies to prioritize debt repayment over dividend payments.
C) To permit companies to skip dividend payments in times of financial hardship.
D) To guarantee a fixed dividend amount for preferred stockholders.
CORRECT ANSWER
C) To permit companies to skip dividend payments in times of financial hardship.
RATIONALE: Preferred stock dividend payments can be skipped and made in arrears, allowing companies to conserve
cash in times of financial distress. This feature is distinct from common stock dividends, which are typically paid out
regularly. Options A and D are incorrect because preferred stock dividend payments are not typically prioritized over
debt repayment or guaranteed to a fixed amount. Option B is incorrect because it inverts the preferred stock feature,
which actually allows companies to delay dividend payments.
QUESTION 3
A manager should identify that a key characteristic of common stock includes the following feature,
which distinguishes it from other corporate securities.
A) Guaranteed maturity date
B) Unlimited dividend payments
C) Variable returns in the form of dividend payments and potential stock price growth
D) No claims on corporate assets in the event of bankruptcy
CORRECT ANSWER
C) Variable returns in the form of dividend payments and potential stock price growth
RATIONALE: Variable returns are a distinguishing feature of common stock, as investors can expect to receive both
dividend payments and potential capital appreciation in the form of increased stock price. Options A and B are incorrect
because common stock does not have a guaranteed maturity date, and while dividend payments can be unlimited, they
are not guaranteed. Option D is incorrect because common stockholders do have claims on corporate assets in the
event of bankruptcy, but they are junior to bondholders.
QUESTION 4
Which financial instrument is often used to raise capital by start-up ventures in an initial public
offering (IPO)?
A) Common stock
B) Retained earnings
C) Preferred stock
D) Long-term debt
CORRECT ANSWER
C) Preferred stock
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, RATIONALE: Preferred stock is often used by start-up ventures in an IPO as it provides a fixed dividend rate and
seniority over common stock, making it an attractive option for investors seeking a relatively stable return. Common
stock, retained earnings, and long-term debt are not typically used for this purpose in an IPO.
QUESTION 5
What is the difference between common stock and another type of stock that typically has a higher
claim on assets and dividends?
A) Common stock and growth stock
B) Preferred stock and treasury stock
C) Common stock and restricted stock
D) Common stock and convertible stock
CORRECT ANSWER
B) Preferred stock and treasury stock
RATIONALE: Preferred stock has a higher claim on assets and dividends compared to common stock. This is because
preferred stock typically has a fixed dividend rate and a higher claim on assets in the event of liquidation. Treasury
stock, on the other hand, refers to a company's own repurchased stock. The correct answer is preferred stock, as it is
the type of stock that most closely fits the description.
QUESTION 6
Which of the following is a characteristic of both common stock and preferred stock?
A) Guaranteed fixed return
B) No maturity date
C) Voting rights
D) Callable by the issuer
CORRECT ANSWER
B) No maturity date
RATIONALE: This question tests the understanding of stock characteristics. Both common and preferred stock do not
have a maturity date, as they represent equity in the company and do not have a set expiration date. A, C, and D are
incorrect as common and preferred stock can have different features: common stock often has voting rights, and
preferred stock may offer a guaranteed fixed return and be callable by the issuer.
QUESTION 7
A business should recognize that the impact of ownership structure includes the distribution of voting
rights.
A) Bonds
B) Preferred stock
C) Common stock
D) Retained earnings
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, CORRECT ANSWER
C) Common stock
RATIONALE: When distributing voting rights, common stock holders typically have the most significant influence in
decision-making processes and corporate governance. Bonds and preferred stock do not usually carry voting rights, and
retained earnings are not a type of security.
QUESTION 8
What is the primary advantage of issuing bonds, as related to their lifecycle?
A) Coupon rate increases with market fluctuations.
B) Bondholders receive regular interest payments and a lump sum at maturity.
C) Maturity is typically set at a specific date, rather than years.
D) PAR value is always less than $1,000.
CORRECT ANSWER
B) Bondholders receive regular interest payments and a lump sum at maturity.
RATIONALE: The primary advantage of issuing bonds is that bondholders receive regular interest payments (coupon
rate) and a lump sum at maturity. This characteristic is a key feature of bonds, providing a fixed rate of return to
investors. Options A and D are incorrect because coupon rates are typically fixed and PAR value is usually $1,000.
Option C is incorrect because maturity is indeed measured in years.
QUESTION 9
Which financial condition is most likely to result in a bond being sold at face value?
A) The required rate of return equals the coupon rate.
B) The bond's market value is significantly higher than its face value.
C) The required rate of return is lower than the coupon rate.
D) There are no liquidity constraints in the market.
CORRECT ANSWER
A) The required rate of return equals the coupon rate.
RATIONALE: A bond sold at face value occurs when the required rate of return equals the coupon rate, as this indicates
that investors are willing to purchase the bond at its par value. This situation does not typically occur if the required
return exceeds the coupon rate (choice C) or if the market value significantly exceeds the face value (choice B).
Additionally, liquidity constraints (choice D) are unrelated to the bond's value.
QUESTION 10
A student analyzes a company's capital structure and recognizes that bonds are a preferred method
for raising capital due to their ability to minimize
A) The need for high initial investment from investors
B) The risk of default on loans from commercial banks
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