2026 COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A PLUS
◉ Wellness.
Answer: Process of self-care achieved by making choices that lead to
a healthy life.
◉ Basic Human Needs Model.
Answer: Maslow's hierarchy used to prioritize care; physiological
needs must be met before higher-level needs.
◉ Self-Actualization.
Answer: The motivation to reach one's full potential after lower-
level needs are satisfied.
◉ Health Belief Model (HBM).
Answer: Explains why people take preventive actions based on
perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, cues to action,
and self-efficacy.
◉ Health Promotion Model (HPM).
Answer: Describes health as a positive dynamic state; behavior is
motivated by desire to increase well-being.
, ◉ Holistic Health Model.
Answer: Views the body, mind, and environment as interacting;
patient is active in healing process; uses complementary therapies
(e.g., yoga, art, music).
◉ Risk Factor Reduction.
Answer: Gradual improvement of health behaviors to lower disease
likelihood (e.g., exercise, smoking cessation).
◉ Nurse's Role in Health Promotion.
Answer: Model healthy lifestyles, teach self-care, involve patients in
health goals, and educate about prevention.
◉ Primary Prevention.
Answer: Prevents disease onset through health education,
immunizations, and risk assessments.
◉ Secondary Prevention.
Answer: Early detection and treatment of disease through
screenings (e.g., mammograms, BP checks).
◉ Tertiary Prevention.