PSYCH 140 Module 5 Exam Review:PSYC 140 Module 5: Questions & Answers: Updated Solution

Compare and contrast physical growth in early and middle childhood. a. Cephalocaudal pattern of growth, development begins with the head in early childhood. By middle childhood, major growth can be seen. The head to full body ratio is more proportionate than as an infant and early childhood. b. Proximodistal patter of growth, gross motor skill development occurs in childhood, while fine motor skills are more learned and gained in middle childhood. 2. What factors contribute to childhood obesity? What approaches can be used to minimize childhood obesity? a. Physical contributions such as genetics. b. Social determinants; socioeconomic status, access to food, stress, and adequate sleep. c. Minimize childhood obesity by early education and community programs that access to healthy foods and physical activity 3. What are typical symptoms of ADHD? What are recommended treatments? a. Inattentive symptoms- overlooking details, carless mistakes, easily distracted, forgetfulness b. Hyperactive-impulsive symptoms- inability to remain still and quiet. Children with these symptoms might be fidgety, talk excessively, and difficulty waiting turn. c. Recommended treatments focus on behavioral therapy to monitor behavior and reward if behavior is appropriate.