PSYC 140 EXAM MODULE 4 | 50 COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH
EXPERT SOLUTIONS | 2026 LATEST UPDATED | GET A+
This researcher emphasized the role of the teacher and expert in learning. - (Answer)Vygotsky
This researcher was pessimistic about a child's abilities to learn by himself. - (Answer)Vygotsky
According to Vygotsky, in an ideal learning situation, adults give much assistance to young
children early on. As the children become more competent, the adult begins to withdraw direct
assistance. This illustrates the zone of _______________. - (Answer)proximal
development
Which Piagetian substage occurs during the Preoperational stage: Secondary Circular Reactions,
Symbolic Function, or
Metacognition. - (Answer)Symbolic Function
Why do young children fail conservation tasks, according to Piaget? - (Answer)Centration
____________ according to Piaget, is the ability to understand that altering physical appearance
does not necessarily change the
,amount of that substance. - (Answer)Conservation
Which theorist, Piaget or Vygotsky, thought that collaborative work with teachers or older peers
is the key to cognitive
development? - (Answer)Vygotsky
True or false? Gender constancy is similar to Piaget's idea of conservation. - (Answer)True
According to Piaget, ____________ are mental activities. - (Answer)Operations
Which theorist, Piaget or Vygotsky, thought that self-discovery was key to cognitive
development? - (Answer)Piaget
Which of the following accurately describes Discovery Learning? - (Answer)Children learn by
actively exploring—emphasis on hands- on learning.
Which of the following accurately describes Piaget's views on assimilation and accommodation?
- (Answer)Problem-solving skills must be discovered; they cannot be taught.
, This researcher focused on how young children experiment on their world in order to learn about
it. - (Answer)Piaget
True or false? Myelination can impact the way that children think. - (Answer)True
Synaptic ____________ occurs when under-utilized synaptic connections die away. -
(Answer)Pruning
The process by which neurons become insulated with a layer of fat cells is known as
____________. - (Answer)Myelination
True or false? Myelination can impact the way that children think. - (Answer)True
Gender ____________ theory states that children learn what society thinks about male- and
female-appropriate behaviors and that
they organize new information according to these models. - (Answer)Schema
True or false? Children in early childhood as well as elementary school tend to associate with
children of the same gender. - (Answer)True
EXPERT SOLUTIONS | 2026 LATEST UPDATED | GET A+
This researcher emphasized the role of the teacher and expert in learning. - (Answer)Vygotsky
This researcher was pessimistic about a child's abilities to learn by himself. - (Answer)Vygotsky
According to Vygotsky, in an ideal learning situation, adults give much assistance to young
children early on. As the children become more competent, the adult begins to withdraw direct
assistance. This illustrates the zone of _______________. - (Answer)proximal
development
Which Piagetian substage occurs during the Preoperational stage: Secondary Circular Reactions,
Symbolic Function, or
Metacognition. - (Answer)Symbolic Function
Why do young children fail conservation tasks, according to Piaget? - (Answer)Centration
____________ according to Piaget, is the ability to understand that altering physical appearance
does not necessarily change the
,amount of that substance. - (Answer)Conservation
Which theorist, Piaget or Vygotsky, thought that collaborative work with teachers or older peers
is the key to cognitive
development? - (Answer)Vygotsky
True or false? Gender constancy is similar to Piaget's idea of conservation. - (Answer)True
According to Piaget, ____________ are mental activities. - (Answer)Operations
Which theorist, Piaget or Vygotsky, thought that self-discovery was key to cognitive
development? - (Answer)Piaget
Which of the following accurately describes Discovery Learning? - (Answer)Children learn by
actively exploring—emphasis on hands- on learning.
Which of the following accurately describes Piaget's views on assimilation and accommodation?
- (Answer)Problem-solving skills must be discovered; they cannot be taught.
, This researcher focused on how young children experiment on their world in order to learn about
it. - (Answer)Piaget
True or false? Myelination can impact the way that children think. - (Answer)True
Synaptic ____________ occurs when under-utilized synaptic connections die away. -
(Answer)Pruning
The process by which neurons become insulated with a layer of fat cells is known as
____________. - (Answer)Myelination
True or false? Myelination can impact the way that children think. - (Answer)True
Gender ____________ theory states that children learn what society thinks about male- and
female-appropriate behaviors and that
they organize new information according to these models. - (Answer)Schema
True or false? Children in early childhood as well as elementary school tend to associate with
children of the same gender. - (Answer)True
