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1. What is the most important factor before lifting any load?
A. Paint condition of crane
B. Load weight and crane capacity
C. Weather temperature
D. Operator age
Answer: B. Load weight and crane capacity
Rationale: Knowing the load weight and crane capacity ensures the
lift is within safe operating limits and prevents tipping or structural
failure.
2. What device is primarily used to determine the safe lifting capacity of
a crane?
A. Torque wrench
B. Load chart
C. Pressure gauge
D. Tachometer
Answer: B. Load chart
Rationale: A load chart provides manufacturer-approved lifting limits
based on boom length, angle, and configuration.
3. Which of the following is a common cause of crane tipping?
A. Low fuel
B. Overloading
C. Clean rigging
, D. Slow lifting
Answer: B. Overloading
Rationale: Exceeding the crane’s rated capacity shifts the center of
gravity and causes tipping.
4. What should an operator check before starting the crane?
A. Paint color
B. Daily inspection checklist
C. Radio volume
D. Seat material
Answer: B. Daily inspection checklist
Rationale: Pre-operation inspections help detect mechanical or
safety issues before use.
5. What is the purpose of outriggers?
A. Increase fuel efficiency
B. Stabilize the crane
C. Improve speed
D. Reduce noise
Answer: B. Stabilize the crane
Rationale: Outriggers extend the crane’s base, improving stability
during lifts.
6. Which PPE is essential for crane operators?
A. Sandals
B. Hard hat
C. Sunglasses only
D. Gloves only
Answer: B. Hard hat
Rationale: Hard hats protect against falling objects and site hazards.
7. What is a sling used for?
A. Steering crane
B. Lifting and securing loads
C. Fueling crane
D. Cooling engine
Answer: B. Lifting and securing loads
Rationale: Slings connect the load to the crane hook for lifting
operations.
, 8. What does a signal person do?
A. Repairs crane
B. Guides crane operations using signals
C. Fuels crane
D. Paints crane
Answer: B. Guides crane operations using signals
Rationale: Signal persons communicate with operators to ensure safe
movement of loads.
9. What is a critical inspection point on wire ropes?
A. Color
B. Fraying or broken wires
C. Length markings
D. Lubrication smell
Answer: B. Fraying or broken wires
Rationale: Damaged wire ropes can fail under load and must be
replaced immediately.
10. What should you do if wind speeds are too high?
A. Increase load speed
B. Stop operations
C. Lift heavier loads
D. Extend boom fully
Answer: B. Stop operations
Rationale: High winds destabilize loads and cranes, creating unsafe
conditions.
11. What is the purpose of a boom angle indicator?
A. Measures fuel
B. Shows boom angle
C. Measures load weight
D. Controls brakes
Answer: B. Shows boom angle
Rationale: It helps determine safe lifting capacity based on boom
position.
12. What is the first step before operating a crane?
A. Start lifting
B. Conduct inspection