OSAT Early Childhood Education PRACTICE Exam Questions and Answers With
Verified Solutions 2025
According to Piaget's theory, in what age range do children begin representing things with symbols? -
✔✔Between 18 and 24 months
When a young child believes his/her thoughts caused something external to happen, which is the MOST
SPECIFIC Piagetian term to describe this phenomenon? - ✔✔Magical Thinking
In which of the six stages of art growth and development do children begin to develop a visual schema?
- ✔✔Preschematic
Which of the following is most typical of the language development of a two-year-old? - ✔✔Using at
least two pronouns correctly
Which of the following teacher actions in most effective for fostering greater depth of preschoolers'
comprehension of word meanings? - ✔✔Giving multiple definitions and examples of new words
What is the most typical age for children to understand common opposites like big/little, hot/cold, etc.?
- ✔✔Five years old
According to Roger Brown's (1973) Stage I sentence types, which of these is classified under "Operations
of Reference" - ✔✔a negation
In Brown's (1973) Stages of Syntactical and Morphological Development, which of these age ranges is
associated with what he designated as Stage I? - ✔✔15-30 months
A child who correctly use irregular past tenses of verbs would be in which of Roger Brown's stages of
Syntactic and Morphological Development? - ✔✔Stage III
According to Roger Brown, a child who indicates the regular plural by saying "My toys" is in which of his
Stages of Syntactical and Morphological Development? - ✔✔Stage II
, When characterizing young children, what did Vygotsky mean by the term "private speech" that he
coined? - ✔✔Speaking aloud to themselves during activities
Among the following auditory disabilities, which one does not involve any part of the hearing
mechanism? - ✔✔Central auditory processing disorder
To promote young children's developing abstract thinking, which teacher technique(s) to use during and
after shared readings is/are best suited for use with children in the younger, rather than older, ages of
early childhood? - ✔✔Asking children to identify vocabulary words and describe story details
From birth to the age of 2 years, children typically grow to ______ times their newborn weights -
✔✔four
By the time they are two years old, children's brains typically have grown to ______ of their adult sizes. -
✔✔55%
What is true regarding children's motor development from infancy to preschool ages? - ✔✔Motor skills
development involves learning of new physical movements over the course of time
Which of these accurately reflects research findings on gender differences in early childhood motor
development? - ✔✔Despite certain differences, preschool motor development between genders is
more similar than different
For children with a primarily visual learning style, which material would be most effective to give them
to help them understand abstract concepts and relationships? - ✔✔multicolor graphics
Which of the following correctly reflects Adler's theory of birth order's influences on personality
devleopment? - ✔✔Some "babies" of the family grow to make grandiose plans, which never succeed
In Adler's psychoanalytic theory, which of these did he believe about male/female siblings in family birth
orders? - ✔✔Boy siblings of an only girl can behave protectively toward her; she may make extra effort
to please the father
Verified Solutions 2025
According to Piaget's theory, in what age range do children begin representing things with symbols? -
✔✔Between 18 and 24 months
When a young child believes his/her thoughts caused something external to happen, which is the MOST
SPECIFIC Piagetian term to describe this phenomenon? - ✔✔Magical Thinking
In which of the six stages of art growth and development do children begin to develop a visual schema?
- ✔✔Preschematic
Which of the following is most typical of the language development of a two-year-old? - ✔✔Using at
least two pronouns correctly
Which of the following teacher actions in most effective for fostering greater depth of preschoolers'
comprehension of word meanings? - ✔✔Giving multiple definitions and examples of new words
What is the most typical age for children to understand common opposites like big/little, hot/cold, etc.?
- ✔✔Five years old
According to Roger Brown's (1973) Stage I sentence types, which of these is classified under "Operations
of Reference" - ✔✔a negation
In Brown's (1973) Stages of Syntactical and Morphological Development, which of these age ranges is
associated with what he designated as Stage I? - ✔✔15-30 months
A child who correctly use irregular past tenses of verbs would be in which of Roger Brown's stages of
Syntactic and Morphological Development? - ✔✔Stage III
According to Roger Brown, a child who indicates the regular plural by saying "My toys" is in which of his
Stages of Syntactical and Morphological Development? - ✔✔Stage II
, When characterizing young children, what did Vygotsky mean by the term "private speech" that he
coined? - ✔✔Speaking aloud to themselves during activities
Among the following auditory disabilities, which one does not involve any part of the hearing
mechanism? - ✔✔Central auditory processing disorder
To promote young children's developing abstract thinking, which teacher technique(s) to use during and
after shared readings is/are best suited for use with children in the younger, rather than older, ages of
early childhood? - ✔✔Asking children to identify vocabulary words and describe story details
From birth to the age of 2 years, children typically grow to ______ times their newborn weights -
✔✔four
By the time they are two years old, children's brains typically have grown to ______ of their adult sizes. -
✔✔55%
What is true regarding children's motor development from infancy to preschool ages? - ✔✔Motor skills
development involves learning of new physical movements over the course of time
Which of these accurately reflects research findings on gender differences in early childhood motor
development? - ✔✔Despite certain differences, preschool motor development between genders is
more similar than different
For children with a primarily visual learning style, which material would be most effective to give them
to help them understand abstract concepts and relationships? - ✔✔multicolor graphics
Which of the following correctly reflects Adler's theory of birth order's influences on personality
devleopment? - ✔✔Some "babies" of the family grow to make grandiose plans, which never succeed
In Adler's psychoanalytic theory, which of these did he believe about male/female siblings in family birth
orders? - ✔✔Boy siblings of an only girl can behave protectively toward her; she may make extra effort
to please the father
