OSAT Early Childhood Exam Questions and Answers With Verified Solutions
2025
1. Which of these is NOT one of the major personality structures proposed by Sigmund Freud in his
psychoanalytic theory of development?
a. id
b. Ego
c. Libido
d. Superego - ✔✔c. Libido
2. To support EC language development, experts advise which of the following teacher practices?
a. Asking children linear or one-way questions
b. Doing most of the talking in their classrooms
c. Focusing on durations of verbal interactions
d. Asking children more open-ended questions - ✔✔d
3. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development,
overall process of _____ and _______are processes included in the_____
a. Assimilation; accommodation; adaptation
b. Adaptation: assimilation: accommodation
c. Accommodation: adaptation: assimilation
d. Adaptation; accommodation; equilibrium - ✔✔a
4. Piaget coined the term "schema" to describe:
a. Mental constructs for individual objects.
b. Mental concepts of categories or classes.
c. Mental programs only for motor actions.
d. Mental ideas governing inborn reflexes. - ✔✔b
,5. The concept of object permanence is best characterized as:
a. "Out of sight, out of mind."
b. "Out of mind, out of sight."
c. "Out of sight, still exists."
d. "Out of sight, out of time.' - ✔✔c
6. According to Piaget's theory, in what age range do children begin representing things with symbols?
a. Between birth and 6 months h Between 6 and 12 months
c. Between 12 and 18 months
d. Between 18 and 24 months - ✔✔d
7. A toddler sees a large brown dog and says, "Moo!" This is an example of:
a. Egocentrism.
b. Equilibrium.
c. Accommodation.
d. Assimilation. - ✔✔d
8. According to Plaget's theory, the term conservation means which of these?
a. The idea that our natural resources are finite and hence, we must conserve them
b. The idea that amounts /numbers can be retained or conserved in one s memorles
c. The idea that even when we cannot see an obiect, its existence is still conserved
d. The idea that amounts /numbers are the same regardless of shape or appearance - ✔✔d
9. When a voung child belleves his /her thoughts caused something external to happen, which is the
most
specific Piagetian term to describe this phenomenon?
a. Animism
b. Centration
c. Egocentrism
, d. Magical thinking - ✔✔d
10. Which of the following processes occurs earliest in children?
a. Inductive logic
h. Conservation
c. Centration
d. Decentration - ✔✔c
11. In which of the six stages of art growth and development do children begin to develop a visual
schema?
a. Scribble
b. Preschematic
c. Schematic
d. Dawning Realism - ✔✔b
12. Which of the following is most effective for teaching pre-math and manipulative skills to preschool
children?
a. Giving them solid objects to manipulate physically
b. Giving them information for mental manipulation
c. Giving them math processes to memorize by rote
d. Giving them lessons to listen to while they sit still - ✔✔a
13. At what age do children typically undergo the second of three periods of language/ communication
development?
a. From 0 - 6 months
b. From 6 - 18 months
c. From 8 - 12 months
d. From 18-24 months - ✔✔b
2025
1. Which of these is NOT one of the major personality structures proposed by Sigmund Freud in his
psychoanalytic theory of development?
a. id
b. Ego
c. Libido
d. Superego - ✔✔c. Libido
2. To support EC language development, experts advise which of the following teacher practices?
a. Asking children linear or one-way questions
b. Doing most of the talking in their classrooms
c. Focusing on durations of verbal interactions
d. Asking children more open-ended questions - ✔✔d
3. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development,
overall process of _____ and _______are processes included in the_____
a. Assimilation; accommodation; adaptation
b. Adaptation: assimilation: accommodation
c. Accommodation: adaptation: assimilation
d. Adaptation; accommodation; equilibrium - ✔✔a
4. Piaget coined the term "schema" to describe:
a. Mental constructs for individual objects.
b. Mental concepts of categories or classes.
c. Mental programs only for motor actions.
d. Mental ideas governing inborn reflexes. - ✔✔b
,5. The concept of object permanence is best characterized as:
a. "Out of sight, out of mind."
b. "Out of mind, out of sight."
c. "Out of sight, still exists."
d. "Out of sight, out of time.' - ✔✔c
6. According to Piaget's theory, in what age range do children begin representing things with symbols?
a. Between birth and 6 months h Between 6 and 12 months
c. Between 12 and 18 months
d. Between 18 and 24 months - ✔✔d
7. A toddler sees a large brown dog and says, "Moo!" This is an example of:
a. Egocentrism.
b. Equilibrium.
c. Accommodation.
d. Assimilation. - ✔✔d
8. According to Plaget's theory, the term conservation means which of these?
a. The idea that our natural resources are finite and hence, we must conserve them
b. The idea that amounts /numbers can be retained or conserved in one s memorles
c. The idea that even when we cannot see an obiect, its existence is still conserved
d. The idea that amounts /numbers are the same regardless of shape or appearance - ✔✔d
9. When a voung child belleves his /her thoughts caused something external to happen, which is the
most
specific Piagetian term to describe this phenomenon?
a. Animism
b. Centration
c. Egocentrism
, d. Magical thinking - ✔✔d
10. Which of the following processes occurs earliest in children?
a. Inductive logic
h. Conservation
c. Centration
d. Decentration - ✔✔c
11. In which of the six stages of art growth and development do children begin to develop a visual
schema?
a. Scribble
b. Preschematic
c. Schematic
d. Dawning Realism - ✔✔b
12. Which of the following is most effective for teaching pre-math and manipulative skills to preschool
children?
a. Giving them solid objects to manipulate physically
b. Giving them information for mental manipulation
c. Giving them math processes to memorize by rote
d. Giving them lessons to listen to while they sit still - ✔✔a
13. At what age do children typically undergo the second of three periods of language/ communication
development?
a. From 0 - 6 months
b. From 6 - 18 months
c. From 8 - 12 months
d. From 18-24 months - ✔✔b
