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PRACTICE QUESTIONS HIGH YIELD
STUDY GUIDE PEDIATRIC NURSING
EXIT EXAM PREPARATION GRADED
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An adolescent with non Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) is complaining of a sore mouth tw
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o daysafter
o o beginni ng chemotherapy. What activity should the RN implement?
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• Encourage large meals during steroid and chemotherapy.
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• Provide lemon glycerin swabs and dilute peroxide oral rinses.
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NURS MISC PAST PEDS HESI 2 Practice Exam Questi
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ons and Answers 100%Correct/Certified Updated 2022
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• Recommend fluids using citrus juices and drinking with a straw. o o o o o o o o o
• Frequent use of saline oral rinses and a soft sponge toothbru sh.
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A child with acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) received epinephrine 2 hour
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s ago in the emergency room, and now is being prepared for discharge to go hom
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e. The RN should instructthe
o o o o o o parents to take which action if the child’s uncontroll
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ed coughing reoccurs?
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• Call for emergency transportation to the hospital.
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• Increase the fluid intake to liquefy the secretions.
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• Administer a dose of the prescribed cough medicine. o o o o o o o
• Sit with the child in the bathroom with hot steam.
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Moist, warm air (D) promotes bronchodilation, which helps relieve spasms that ca
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use the coughing. If the symptoms continue or worsen, the child may need to be tra
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nsported to the hospital (A). Fluids will thin the secretions (B) and cough medicin
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e (C) may decrease cough, butneither of these interventions decrease swelling or d
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ilate the airway to improve breathing.
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The RN is performing a routine examination of a 6month old infant at the community
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healthclinic. o Records indicate that the child
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weighed 3 kg at birth. The clinic uses lbs to describe weight. When assessing th
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is child, approximately what weight, in lbs, should the RN consider to be withi
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n normal range for this child?
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NURS MISC PAST PEDS HESI 2 Practice Exam Questi
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ons and Answers 100%Correct/Certified Updated 2022
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NURS MISC PAST PEDS HESI 2 Practice Exam Questi
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ons and Answers 100%Correct/Certified Updated 2022
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• 15 to 18 lbs.
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• 12 to 15 lbs.
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• 9 to 11.5 lbs.
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• 6 to 7.5 lbs.
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Birth weight should at least be double at this time.
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When developing a teaching plan for an adolescent male who was recently diagn
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osed with Type1 Diabetes Mellitus, the RN should instruct the client to eat a sourc
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e of sugar if which symptom occurs?
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• Excessive thirst. o
• Racing pulse. o
• Profuse perspiration. o
• Seeing spots. o
Tachycardia is one of the symptoms of hypoglycemia.
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A breast feeding mother returns to work when her infant is 5 months old. She is ha
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ving difficultypumping enough milk to mete her infant’s dietary requirements. W
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hich suggestion should the RN provide to this mother?
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• Mix infants formula with breast milk.
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• Supplement with an iron-rich formula. o o o o
• Introduce baby food for one meal daily. o o o o o o
NURS MISC PAST PEDS HESI 2 Practice Exam Questi
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ons and Answers 100%Correct/Certified Updated 2022
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NURS MISC PAST PEDS HESI 2 Practice Exam Questi
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ons and Answers 100%Correct/Certified Updated 2022
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• Offer a follow-up transitional formula.
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The RN is evaluating the effects of thyroid therapy used to treat a 5 month old with
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hypothyroidism. Which behavior indicates that the treatment has been effective?
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• Keeps fists clenched, opens hands when grasping an object.
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• Has strong Moro and tonic neck reflexes.
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• Can lift head, but not chest when lying on abdomen.
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• Laughs readily, turns from back to side.o o o o o o
The RN is assessing an infant with aortic stenosis and identifies bilateral fine cra
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ckles in bothlung fields. Which additional finding should the RN expect to obtain
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?
• Vigorous feeding and sanitation. o o o
• Hemiplegia.
• Fever.
• Hypotension and tachycardia. o o
Which client requires immediate intervention by the RN?
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• A child with cystic fibrosis who is constipated.
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• A toddler with chicken pox who is scratching, •
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A child with acute renal failure and hyperkalemia.
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• An adolescent with a migraine and photophobia.
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NURS MISC PAST PEDS HESI 2 Practice Exam Questi
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ons and Answers 100%Correct/Certified Updated 2022
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