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BIO 180 BYU-Idaho – Exam 5 Study Guide with Questions and Verified Answers

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This document provides a comprehensive review for BIO 180 Exam 5 at BYU-Idaho, including practice questions and verified answer explanations. It covers key biology concepts such as ecology, evolution, genetics, cellular processes, and organismal biology topics commonly assessed in introductory biology coursework. The study guide is designed to support exam preparation by reinforcing core biological principles and helping students strengthen understanding through structured question-and-answer review.

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Institution
Bio 180
Course
Bio 180

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BIO 180 EXAM 5 BYUI VERIFIED QUESTIONS
WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS ALREADY
PASSED!! GRADE A+(2026 UPDATE)
The longer the wavelength the higher the energy of an electromagnetic wave - answer-
False



Which of the following elements has a valence of two? - answer-Oxygen and Sulfur



What type of bond is formed by the equal sharing of valence electrons? - answer-A non-
polar covalent bond



Polar molecules, such as water, will commonly participate in which of the following
intermolecular interactions - answer-Hydrogen bonding with polar molecules.

Electrostatic interaction with ionic compounds.



Which of the following compounds would have the capability of forming a hydrogen
bond? - answer-A molecule formed by polar covalent bonds.



What is the concentration of a solution with a volume of 300 mL containing 24 grams of
sucrose (C12H22O11)? - answer-8%



A weak acid like acetic acid: - answer-Will resist changes in pH so long as the pH is near
the pKa.



Which of the following are true regarding pKa? - answer-pKa is the negative logarithm of
the Ka.

pKa is the pH when the conjugate base and weak acid are at the same concentration.

pKa is physical characteristic of each unique buffering system

pH = pKa + log ([A-] / [HA])

, A certain channel protein in the cell membrane is equally permeable to both Na+ and
K+. Na+ concentrations are high on the outside of the cell (which is positive), while K+
concentrations are high on the inside of the cell (which is negative). Assuming equal
concentration gradients for both Na+ and K+, which of the following statements is true
regarding the movement of these ions through this channel? - answer-More Na+ ions
will be transported.



Which of the following types of transport can use the electrochemical gradient of
sodium to move a solute against its concentration gradient? - answer-Secondary Active
Transport



Which of the following membrane activities require energy from ATP hydrolysis? -
answer-Na+ ions moving out of the cell.



Which of the following processes would enable a cell to take in large quantities of a
specific molecules such as LDL cholesterol? - answer-Phagocytosis

Receptor mediated endocytosis



A drug designed to inhibit the response of cells to testosterone would almost certainly
result in which of the following? - answer-A decrease in transcriptional activity of certain
genes.



Which type of receptor uses GTP hydrolysis in its mechanism? - answer-G-protein
coupled receptors



An inhibitor of which of the following could be used to block the release of calcium from
the endoplasmic reticulum? - answer-Phospholipase C



Carbohydrates carry multiple copies of this group. - answer-Hydroxyl group



Which functional group is the only one with a nitrogen atom? - answer-Amino

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