PSYC 421 - CH. 14 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE 2026
A branch of medicine that focuses on the nervous system and its disorders is known as _____. -
Answers neurology
Procedures that do not involve any intrusion into an examinee's body are called _____. - Answers
noninvasive procedures
Sam has difficulty in recollecting events in his recent past. In the context of sensory and motor
deficits, he is most likely suffering from _____. - Answers amnesia
A process in which an examiner looks beyond performance on individual tests to a study of the
pattern of test scores is known as _____. - Answers pattern analysis
Martha suffers a head injury that causes functional impairment in her central nervous system. She has
difficulty recollecting and comprehending information. Martha is most likely suffering from _____. -
Answers brain damage
Organizing, planning, cognitive flexibility, and inhibition of impulses and related activities associated
with the frontal and prefrontal lobes of the brain may be defined as _____. - Answers executive
function
In the context of a typical neuropsychological examination of a patient, a feature of history taking is
that it _____. - Answers pays attention to the medical history of the patient
Identify the abilities that can be tapped with the Trail Making Test. (Check all that apply.) - Answers
ability to switch between tasks
working memory
visuo-perceptual skills
In the context of measuring general intellectual ability, examiners carry out _____ because certain
patterns of test response indicate particular deficits. - Answers pattern analyses
The Proverbs Test, that requires testtakers to interpret proverbs, is a test that measures the ability of
_____. - Answers abstraction
A feature of a test of field-of-search ability is that it _____. - Answers helps discover deficits in visual
scanning ability
Tests that measure an element of executive function in an individual are called _____. - Answers
sorting tests
Jane took a test that required her to spot differences between two almost identical images. This test
is an example of a _____ test. - Answers perceptual
A process in which an examiner looks beyond performance on individual tests to a study of the
pattern of test scores is known as _____. - Answers pattern analysis
A sample item for a task in neuropsychological assessment in which a sample or target stimulus is
shown and a testtaker must scan a field of various stimuli to match the sample is known as a(n)
_____. - Answers field-of-search item
Identify a task in neuropsychological assessment that involves the naming of each stimulus presented.
- Answers confrontational naming
A loss of ability to express oneself or to understand spoken or written language because of some
neurological deficit is referred to as _____. - Answers aphasia
_____ is, strictly speaking, memory for facts. - Answers semantic memory
Short-term memory has also been characterized by some researchers as virtually synonymous with
_____ memory. - Answers working
The _____ is particularly useful in identifying which parts of the brain are active at various times and
during various tasks. - Answers functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
An imaging procedure that represents the structures in the brain in a systematic series of three-
dimensional views is known as a _____. - Answers computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan
Conceptually related to the positron emission tomography (PET) scan is a technology that records the
course of a radioactive tracer fluid (iodine) and produces exceptionally clear photographs of organs
and tissues known as _____. - Answers SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography)
The _____ creates real-time moving images of internal functioning. - Answers functional magnetic
resonance imaging (fMRI) apparatus
A procedure that involves the introduction of radioactive material into the brain through and injection
is referred to as a(n) _____. - Answers radioisotope scan
A diagnostic procedure that can be extremely important in assessing conditions such as spinal
anomalies is _____. - Answers the computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan
A branch of medicine that focuses on the nervous system and its disorders is known as _____. -
Answers neurology
Procedures that do not involve any intrusion into an examinee's body are called _____. - Answers
noninvasive procedures
Sam has difficulty in recollecting events in his recent past. In the context of sensory and motor
deficits, he is most likely suffering from _____. - Answers amnesia
A process in which an examiner looks beyond performance on individual tests to a study of the
pattern of test scores is known as _____. - Answers pattern analysis
Martha suffers a head injury that causes functional impairment in her central nervous system. She has
difficulty recollecting and comprehending information. Martha is most likely suffering from _____. -
Answers brain damage
Organizing, planning, cognitive flexibility, and inhibition of impulses and related activities associated
with the frontal and prefrontal lobes of the brain may be defined as _____. - Answers executive
function
In the context of a typical neuropsychological examination of a patient, a feature of history taking is
that it _____. - Answers pays attention to the medical history of the patient
Identify the abilities that can be tapped with the Trail Making Test. (Check all that apply.) - Answers
ability to switch between tasks
working memory
visuo-perceptual skills
In the context of measuring general intellectual ability, examiners carry out _____ because certain
patterns of test response indicate particular deficits. - Answers pattern analyses
The Proverbs Test, that requires testtakers to interpret proverbs, is a test that measures the ability of
_____. - Answers abstraction
A feature of a test of field-of-search ability is that it _____. - Answers helps discover deficits in visual
scanning ability
Tests that measure an element of executive function in an individual are called _____. - Answers
sorting tests
Jane took a test that required her to spot differences between two almost identical images. This test
is an example of a _____ test. - Answers perceptual
A process in which an examiner looks beyond performance on individual tests to a study of the
pattern of test scores is known as _____. - Answers pattern analysis
A sample item for a task in neuropsychological assessment in which a sample or target stimulus is
shown and a testtaker must scan a field of various stimuli to match the sample is known as a(n)
_____. - Answers field-of-search item
Identify a task in neuropsychological assessment that involves the naming of each stimulus presented.
- Answers confrontational naming
A loss of ability to express oneself or to understand spoken or written language because of some
neurological deficit is referred to as _____. - Answers aphasia
_____ is, strictly speaking, memory for facts. - Answers semantic memory
Short-term memory has also been characterized by some researchers as virtually synonymous with
_____ memory. - Answers working
The _____ is particularly useful in identifying which parts of the brain are active at various times and
during various tasks. - Answers functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
An imaging procedure that represents the structures in the brain in a systematic series of three-
dimensional views is known as a _____. - Answers computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan
Conceptually related to the positron emission tomography (PET) scan is a technology that records the
course of a radioactive tracer fluid (iodine) and produces exceptionally clear photographs of organs
and tissues known as _____. - Answers SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography)
The _____ creates real-time moving images of internal functioning. - Answers functional magnetic
resonance imaging (fMRI) apparatus
A procedure that involves the introduction of radioactive material into the brain through and injection
is referred to as a(n) _____. - Answers radioisotope scan
A diagnostic procedure that can be extremely important in assessing conditions such as spinal
anomalies is _____. - Answers the computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan
