BIOL 243 EXAM 1 USC COMPLETE
QUESTIONS WITH 100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS
\,Anatomy - ANSWERS-_________ is the study of structure of body parts & their
relationship to one another
\.Physiology - ANSWERS-____________is the study of the function of body parts;
how they work to carry out life-sustaining activities
\.Gross/Macroscopic Anatomy - ANSWERS-study of large visible structures
\.Gross anatomy divisions - ANSWERS-Regional anatomy
System anatomy
Surface anatomy
\.Regional anatomy - ANSWERS-anatomy looks at all structures in a particular area
of the body
\.System anatomy - ANSWERS-looks at just one system (cardiovascular, nervous,
muscular, dermatology, etc.)
,\.surface anatomy - ANSWERS-anatomy looks at internal structures as they relate
to overlying skin
\.microscopic anatomy - ANSWERS-deals with structures too small to be seen by
naked eye
- cytology & histology
\.cytology - ANSWERS-microscopic study of cells
\.histology - ANSWERS-microscopic study of tissues
\.developmental anatomy - ANSWERS-Studies anatomical and physiological
development throughout life
- Embryology: study developments before birth
\.subdivisions of physiology - ANSWERS-based on organ systems
often focuses on cellular and molecular levels of body
(how body's abilities are dependent on chemical reactions in cells)
\.principle of complementary of structure and function - ANSWERS-function
always reflects structure
what a structure can do depends on its specific form
,Ex. front teeth used to slice and molars are used to crush
\.structural organization - ANSWERS-chemical
cellular
tissue
organ
organ system
organismal
\.necessary life functions - ANSWERS-maintaining boundaries
movement
responsiveness
digestion
metabolism
excretion
reproduction
growth
\.maintaining boundaries - ANSWERS-separation between internal and external
environments must exist
Ex. skin
\.movement - ANSWERS-muscular system allows movement of body parts via
skeletal muscles
, or substances via cardiac muscle(blood)& smooth muscle (digestion urination)
contractility
\.contractility - ANSWERS-refers to movement at cellular level
\.responsiveness - ANSWERS-ability to sense and respond to stimuli
\.digestion - ANSWERS-Breakdown of ingested foodstuffs, followed by absorption
of simple molecules into blood
\.metabolism - ANSWERS-All chemical reactions that occur in body cells.
Sum of all catabolism (breakdown of molecules) and anabolism (synthesis of
molecules)
\.excretion - ANSWERS-Removal of wastes from metabolism and digestion. Urea
(from breakdown of proteins), carbon dioxide (from metabolism), feces
(unabsorbed foods)
\.reproduction - ANSWERS-At the cellular level, reproduction involves division of
cells for growth or repair. At the organismal level, reproduction is the production
of offspring
QUESTIONS WITH 100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS
\,Anatomy - ANSWERS-_________ is the study of structure of body parts & their
relationship to one another
\.Physiology - ANSWERS-____________is the study of the function of body parts;
how they work to carry out life-sustaining activities
\.Gross/Macroscopic Anatomy - ANSWERS-study of large visible structures
\.Gross anatomy divisions - ANSWERS-Regional anatomy
System anatomy
Surface anatomy
\.Regional anatomy - ANSWERS-anatomy looks at all structures in a particular area
of the body
\.System anatomy - ANSWERS-looks at just one system (cardiovascular, nervous,
muscular, dermatology, etc.)
,\.surface anatomy - ANSWERS-anatomy looks at internal structures as they relate
to overlying skin
\.microscopic anatomy - ANSWERS-deals with structures too small to be seen by
naked eye
- cytology & histology
\.cytology - ANSWERS-microscopic study of cells
\.histology - ANSWERS-microscopic study of tissues
\.developmental anatomy - ANSWERS-Studies anatomical and physiological
development throughout life
- Embryology: study developments before birth
\.subdivisions of physiology - ANSWERS-based on organ systems
often focuses on cellular and molecular levels of body
(how body's abilities are dependent on chemical reactions in cells)
\.principle of complementary of structure and function - ANSWERS-function
always reflects structure
what a structure can do depends on its specific form
,Ex. front teeth used to slice and molars are used to crush
\.structural organization - ANSWERS-chemical
cellular
tissue
organ
organ system
organismal
\.necessary life functions - ANSWERS-maintaining boundaries
movement
responsiveness
digestion
metabolism
excretion
reproduction
growth
\.maintaining boundaries - ANSWERS-separation between internal and external
environments must exist
Ex. skin
\.movement - ANSWERS-muscular system allows movement of body parts via
skeletal muscles
, or substances via cardiac muscle(blood)& smooth muscle (digestion urination)
contractility
\.contractility - ANSWERS-refers to movement at cellular level
\.responsiveness - ANSWERS-ability to sense and respond to stimuli
\.digestion - ANSWERS-Breakdown of ingested foodstuffs, followed by absorption
of simple molecules into blood
\.metabolism - ANSWERS-All chemical reactions that occur in body cells.
Sum of all catabolism (breakdown of molecules) and anabolism (synthesis of
molecules)
\.excretion - ANSWERS-Removal of wastes from metabolism and digestion. Urea
(from breakdown of proteins), carbon dioxide (from metabolism), feces
(unabsorbed foods)
\.reproduction - ANSWERS-At the cellular level, reproduction involves division of
cells for growth or repair. At the organismal level, reproduction is the production
of offspring
