Test Bank - Caring for Older Adults Holistically EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027 COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS NEWEST VERSION

Test Bank - Caring for Older Adults Holistically Test Bank - Caring for Older Adults Holistically EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027 COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS NEWEST VERSION What is gerontology? - ANSWER The study of aging and older adults. What is the focus of geriatrics? - ANSWER Medical conditions and treatment of older adults. What is the nurse's role in health promotion? - ANSWER Evidence-based care, collaboration with interdisciplinary team, and prevention strategies. What is the difference between health and wellness? - ANSWER Health is an overall sense of well-being; wellness is the ability to function at highest capacity. Name some health promotion interventions. - ANSWER Physical activity, proper nutrition, preventive screenings, stress reduction, healthy relationships, spiritual practices. What are the four components of Age-Friendly Health Systems? - ANSWER What Matters, Medication, Mentation, Mobility. What does 'What Matters' refer to in Age-Friendly Health Systems? - ANSWER Aligning care with patient goals and preferences. What is the goal of the 'Medication' component in Age-Friendly Health Systems? - ANSWER To avoid unnecessary or harmful medications. What is the focus of the 'Mentation' component? - ANSWER Preventing and treating delirium, depression, and dementia. What does the 'Mobility' component aim to achieve? - ANSWER Maintaining safe movement and preventing falls. What may Medicare deny payment for? - ANSWER Preventable hospital-acquired conditions such as CAUTI, falls, and stage 3-4 pressure injuries. What are common problems during care transitions? - ANSWER Poor communication, incomplete information, limited services, lack of care coordination. What are community-based services for older adults? - ANSWER Health promotion programs, faith community nursing, adult day centers, respite care, geriatric care managers. What are the requirements for home health care? - ANSWER Homebound status, ordered by provider, need for skilled care, short-term/intermittent care. What types of services may Medicare cover in home health care? - ANSWER Nursing, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, nutrition counseling, social worker, home health aide. What does nonmedical home care include? - ANSWER Meal prep, light housekeeping, personal care assistance, transportation, errands. What is the purpose of nursing homes? - ANSWER Provide long-term residential care and ADL support, supervised by licensed professionals. What is pharmacokinetics? - ANSWER How the body handles drugs: absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion. What is pharmacodynamics? - ANSWER How the drug affects the body. What are major risk factors for medication problems? - ANSWER Polypharmacy, medication-disease interactions, poor adherence, cognitive impairment, communication barriers. What are common medication issues? - ANSWER Misunderstanding instructions, OTC misuse, cost barriers, vision/hearing problems, difficulty opening containers. What are herbs and supplements classified as? - ANSWER Dietary supplements, not required by FDA to prove safety/effectiveness. Which of the following is NOT a desirable characteristic of workers in a long-term care facility? - ANSWER Be disrespectful What is the purpose of the Resident's Bill of Rights? - ANSWER To protect residents in long-term care facilities Why is it important for health care workers to report changes in a patient's behavior to the supervisor and co-workers? - ANSWER To address the patient's needs and concerns How does the brain compensate for the decline of body functions? - ANSWER By creating new synapses Which of the following is true? - ANSWER There is an increased demand for facilities and workers to assist the elderly How is the cardiovascular system affected by aging? - ANSWER Fibrous tissue replaces muscle tissue Which of the following is NOT appropriate for meals in a long-term care facility? - ANSWER Contain high amounts of cholesterol What act requires facilities to provide for the mental, physical and social well being of residents - ANSWER OBRA Meal delivery programs, home health care and transportation services all aim to help elderly patients how? - ANSWER Assist with activities of daily living. Muscle atrophy can cause which of the following? - ANSWER Decrease in strength What is the purpose of an ombudsman? - ANSWER To oversee the quality of local long-term care facilities You have a coworker who is often overheard yelling at residents and you notice some residents are scared of the coworker. What should you do? - ANSWER Report the problem, as it could be abuse Which is a correct description of patients in assisted living facilities? - ANSWER Patients who are still able to care for themselves At what age do most women experience the start of menopause? - ANSWER 45 50 Which of the following is NOT a type of geriatric care? - ANSWER Hospital Who usually decides which types of activities are suitable for a resident's needs? - ANSWER Recreational therapists An elderly resident, Mrs. Smith, has been very angry and hostile with staff lately. What can you do to help Mrs. Smith? - ANSWER Be kind while assisting her and try to talk to her about her frustrations. Mr. Munoz is a quiet resident who keeps to himself. As a nurse assistant, what can you do to help him feel more comfortable? - ANSWER Get to know him by asking him questions about his family and his life. How can you help a resident who is having trouble sleeping? - ANSWER Give the patient a back rub What causes the increased rates of constipation and diverticulosis seen in older adults? - ANSWER Decrease in peristalsis