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1. Acute
a sudden inability of the respiratory system to provide O2 and/or
Respirato-ry
remove CO2 from the blood
Failure (ARF)
2. 2 causes of
ARF
3. 2 causes of ARF hypoxia and hypercapnia
4. causes of hypoxia decreased PO2 of inspired air, hypoventilation, dittusion
abnormalities, abnormal ventilation-perfusion ration, pulmonary
right-to-left shinting
5. VQ mismatch limited O2 in alveoli or circulation through capillary bed is compromised
6. hypercapni ventilatory failure, COPD, cycstic fibrosis, opiates, oversedation from
a causes
anesthesia, chest wall abnormalities
7. symptoms of
tachycarida, diaphoresis, restlessness, apprehension, change in
hy-percapnia
consciousness, vasodilation leading to increased ICP
8. manifestations of first change may be LOC or AMS, tachycardia and tachypnea,
morning headache,
respiratory fail- tripod positioning, cyanosis, use of accessory muscles
ure
9. diagnostics ABG, CXR, CBC to chec WBC H&H, CMP, ECG, pan caultures, VQ lung scan
for
respiratory
fail-ure
10. VQ lung scan radioisotope in IV and inhaled radioisotope, watch it go through
pulmary airways and see if it can get picked up at capillary membrane,
watch IV to see how it circulates
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, Capstone Exam 1 - ARF and ARDS with all Correct & 100%
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11. why does CBC infection, H&H will tell us anemia and oxygenation failure problem
help with
diagno-sis
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