and Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
1. The first step of the nursing process is:
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Answer: C
Rationale: Assessment is the foundation for all nursing care.
2. Normal adult respiratory rate is:
A. 8–10/min
B. 12–20/min
C. 20–30/min
D. 30–40/min
Answer: B
Rationale: 12–20 breaths/min is normal.
,3. Which vital sign is most sensitive to early deterioration?
A. Blood pressure
B. Respiratory rate
C. Temperature
D. Pulse oximetry
Answer: B
Rationale: Respiratory changes occur early in decline.
4. Standard precautions apply to:
A. Infectious patients only
B. All patients
C. ICU patients only
D. Surgical patients only
Answer: B
Rationale: Prevent transmission in all care settings.
5. Which is subjective data?
A. Blood pressure
B. Lab value
C. Patient report of pain
D. Oxygen saturation
, Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data is what the patient feels.
6. Hand hygiene should be performed:
A. Before and after patient contact
B. Only after gloves
C. Once per shift
D. Only before procedures
Answer: A
Rationale: Prevents infection transmission.
7. Normal oxygen saturation is:
A. 85–90%
B. 90–92%
C. 95–100%
D. 100–105%
Answer: C
Rationale: Normal oxygenation is 95–100%.
8. Cyanosis indicates: