Exam: (Latest 2026/2027 Update) Individual & Group Therapy
Modalities, CBT, MI, ACT, SFT, Psychodrama | Q&A | Grade A
| 100% Correct Verified Answers
Subject: Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nursing – Types of Individual Therapy (CBT, ACT, Solution-
Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing); Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Core Concepts,
Relationship to Nursing Theory – Peplau, Diagnoses Treated, Cognitive Distortions, Stabilization
Techniques – Socratic Dialogue, Decatastrophizing); Motivational Interviewing (OARS, RULE
Framework, Founders Miller & Rollnick); Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT – Mindfulness,
Values Clarification, Cognitive Diffusion); Stages of Change (Transtheoretical Model: Precontemplation,
Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance, Relapse); Solution-Focused Therapy (Miracle
Question, Scaling Questions); Psychodrama (Jacob L. Moreno, Role-Playing, Experiential Group
Therapy); Principles of Group Therapy (Yalom's Therapeutic Factors – Universality, Altruism, Cohesion,
Interpersonal Learning, Catharsis, Existential Factors); Types of Group Therapies (Psychoeducational,
Support, Self-Help, Inpatient Groups).
Source: NR605 Final Exam 2026, American Psychological Association, Peplau, Yalom, Prochaska &
DiClemente, Miller & Rollnick.
Format: Q&A Guide with Clinical Rationale | Verified Answers | Grade A Guaranteed
Types of Individual Therapy
Correct Answer: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT),
solution-focused therapy, motivational interviewing.
1. CBT: modifies maladaptive thoughts to change emotions/behaviors; structured, time-limited. ACT:
mindfulness-based, acceptance of thoughts, commitment to values-based action. Solution-focused
therapy: goal-oriented, focuses on solutions rather than problems. Motivational interviewing: client-
centered style for resolving ambivalence about behavior change.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) – core concepts
Correct Answer: Based on the idea that thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are interconnected.
Changing maladaptive thoughts can influence emotions and behaviors. Focuses on identifying and
modifying negative thought patterns (cognitive distortions). Structured, goal-oriented, and often
time-limited.
1. Cognitive triad (Beck): negative views of self, world, future. Automatic thoughts are rapid, evaluative
cognitions underlying emotional distress.
2. Evidence base: CBT is first-line for anxiety disorders, depression, PTSD, OCD, eating disorders,
substance use disorders, chronic pain, insomnia.