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Examiner/Administrator: FISDAP / EMS Education Programs
EMERGENCY MEDICAL
TECHNICIAN (EMT) READINESS
ASSESSMENT
Candidate Name: _______________________________________
Candidate ID Number: __________________________________
Testing Date: _________________________________________
Training Institution: ___________________________________
Testing Location: ______________________________________
Instructor/Proctor: _____________________________________
Time Allowed: 2 Hours 30 Minutes
Total Questions: Approximately 150 Multiple-Choice Questions
Passing Standard: Program Determined Competency Benchmark
Candidate Instructions
This readiness assessment is designed to evaluate competency in prehospital
emergency care, patient assessment, airway management, trauma care,
cardiology, medical emergencies, obstetrics, EMS operations, and clinical
decision-making consistent with national EMT educational standards.
Candidates are expected to apply critical-thinking skills in dynamic patient-
care scenarios similar to those encountered during field internship and
certification preparation examinations. The examination contains
,approximately 150 questions modeled after the complexity and structure
commonly encountered in EMT readiness assessments.
Read each question carefully before selecting the best answer. Some questions
contain distracting or partially correct options intended to assess advanced
clinical judgment and prioritization skills. Candidates should base answers on
current EMT scope of practice, scene safety, standard precautions, and
evidence-based prehospital care principles. Unless otherwise stated, assume
appropriate resources and standard equipment are available. Mark only one
answer for each question. Time management is essential for successful
completion of the examination.
Core Competency Domains
• Airway, Respiration, and Ventilation
• Cardiology and Resuscitation
• Trauma Assessment and Management
• Medical Emergencies
• EMS Operations and Incident Management
• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Pediatrics and Geriatrics
• Patient Assessment and Clinical Decision-Making
• Pharmacology and Medication Assistance
• Shock and Hemodynamic Emergencies
Candidate Notice
This examination booklet is an original educational simulation created to reflect
the structure, tone, and competency level commonly associated with EMT
readiness examinations. It is intended solely for study, training, and self-
assessment purposes and does not contain proprietary or actual examination
content.
Q1. A 67-year-old male is found sitting upright on the edge of his bed
complaining of severe shortness of breath. He is anxious, diaphoretic, speaking
in two-word sentences, and has bilateral crackles in all lung fields. Vital signs
are BP 198/110 mmHg, pulse 124 irregular, respirations 32, and SpO₂ 84% on
room air. Which intervention should the EMT prioritize first?
,A. Assist the patient with prescribed nitroglycerin
B. Apply high-flow oxygen with positive-pressure support if needed
C. Place the patient supine and begin rapid transport
D. Administer oral glucose due to altered perfusion
Correct Answer: B. Apply high-flow oxygen with positive-pressure
support if needed
Explanation: The patient is in acute respiratory distress likely caused by
pulmonary edema secondary to congestive heart failure. Immediate oxygenation
and ventilation support are the highest priorities because hypoxia is life-
threatening. Positive-pressure ventilation may improve oxygenation and reduce
pulmonary edema. Option A may help later if indicated and prescribed, but
airway and breathing come first. Option C would worsen respiratory distress by
increasing venous return. Option D is inappropriate because there is no
indication of hypoglycemia.
Q2. During assessment of a trauma patient, you note paradoxical chest wall
movement over the left lateral ribs. The patient is tachypneic and cyanotic.
Which condition is MOST likely present?
A. Simple pneumothorax
B. Flail chest
C. Cardiac tamponade
D. Pulmonary embolism
Correct Answer: B. Flail chest
Explanation: Flail chest occurs when multiple adjacent ribs are fractured in
multiple places, creating a free-floating chest segment that moves opposite the
normal chest wall during respiration. This significantly impairs ventilation and
is often associated with pulmonary contusion. Option A may cause respiratory
distress but does not create paradoxical movement. Option C presents with
hypotension, jugular venous distention, and muffled heart sounds. Option D is
unrelated to blunt chest trauma and paradoxical motion.
Q3. A diabetic patient becomes suddenly confused and combative. Family
members report the patient took insulin but skipped breakfast. The EMT obtains
a blood glucose level of 42 mg/dL. What is the MOST appropriate intervention?
, A. Administer oral glucose if the patient can swallow
B. Delay treatment until ALS arrives
C. Give aspirin due to altered mental status
D. Encourage the patient to walk around to improve circulation
Correct Answer: A. Administer oral glucose if the patient can swallow
Explanation: The patient is experiencing symptomatic hypoglycemia. If the
patient can maintain the airway and swallow safely, oral glucose is indicated.
Option B delays essential care. Option C is used for suspected cardiac
ischemia, not hypoglycemia. Option D is dangerous because activity may
worsen glucose depletion and mental status.
Q4. A 24-year-old male was ejected during a rollover MVC. He is unconscious
with snoring respirations and blood in the airway. What should the EMT do
FIRST?
A. Insert a nasopharyngeal airway
B. Suction the airway
C. Begin chest compressions
D. Apply a traction splint
Correct Answer: B. Suction the airway
Explanation: Blood obstructing the airway must be removed immediately to
maintain oxygenation. Suctioning takes priority before adjunct placement or
ventilation. Option A may be useful later but cannot bypass fluid obstruction.
Option C is inappropriate unless pulselessness is confirmed. Option D
addresses extremity trauma and is not immediately life-threatening.
Q5. An unresponsive patient is pulseless and apneic. The AED advises “no
shock indicated.” What should the EMT do next?
A. Reanalyze immediately
B. Resume CPR beginning with chest compressions
C. Remove the AED and ventilate only
D. Check blood pressure before continuing care
Correct Answer: B. Resume CPR beginning with chest compressions