And Answers [ plus Rationales] | Qs & Ans 2026/27 |
Graded A
1. What is the primary purpose of an HVAC system?
A. Generate electricity
B. Store fuel
C. Provide heating, ventilation, and air conditioning for indoor
environments
D. Produce water
Rationale: HVAC systems regulate indoor temperature, air quality, and
humidity.
2. What does HVAC stand for?
A. Heating, Vacuum, Airflow Control
B. Heat Valve Air Conditioning
C. Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
D. High Voltage Air Cooling
Rationale: HVAC is the standard industry abbreviation.
3. What is ventilation in HVAC systems?
,A. Heating air only
B. Cooling refrigerant
C. The process of exchanging or replacing indoor air with outdoor air
D. Compressing gas
Rationale: Ventilation improves indoor air quality.
4. What is the function of a thermostat?
A. Increase refrigerant
B. Filter air
C. Control temperature by regulating HVAC system operation
D. Measure humidity only
Rationale: Thermostats maintain desired indoor temperature.
5. What is refrigerant?
A. Water used for cooling
B. Air filter material
C. A chemical that absorbs and releases heat in HVAC systems
D. Electrical current
Rationale: Refrigerants transfer heat in cooling systems.
6. What is the function of an evaporator coil?
,A. Release heat outdoors
B. Compress gas
C. Absorb heat from indoor air
D. Filter dust only
Rationale: Evaporator coils cool indoor air by absorbing heat.
7. What is the function of a condenser coil?
A. Cool indoor air
B. Filter air
C. Release absorbed heat to the outside environment
D. Measure airflow
Rationale: Condenser coils expel heat outside.
8. What is a compressor in HVAC systems?
A. Air filter
B. Fan only
C. Device that increases refrigerant pressure and circulates it
D. Thermostat sensor
Rationale: Compressors drive refrigerant flow.
9. What is ductwork used for?
, A. Refrigerant storage
B. Electrical wiring
C. Transporting conditioned air throughout a building
D. Water drainage
Rationale: Ducts distribute air efficiently.
10. What is air filtration purpose?
A. Increase humidity
B. Add heat
C. Remove dust, allergens, and contaminants from air
D. Increase pressure
Rationale: Filters improve indoor air quality.
11. What is HVAC load calculation?
A. Fuel measurement
B. Pipe sizing
C. Determining heating and cooling requirements of a building
D. Electrical wiring size
Rationale: Load calculations ensure proper system sizing.
12. What happens if HVAC system is oversized?