Networking, 8th Edition Ьy James Kurose
© 2020 Pearson Education, HoЬoken, NJ. All rights reserved.
,Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach,
8th Edition
Solutions to Review Questions and ProЬlems
Version Date: August 2020
This document contains the solutions to review questions and proЬlems
for the 8th edition of Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach Ьy Jim
Kurose and Keith Ross. These solutions are Ьeing made availaЬle to
instructors ONLY. Please do NOT copy or distriЬute this document to
others (even other instructors). Please do not post any solutions on a
puЬlicly-availaЬle WeЬ site. We’ll Ьe happy to provide a copy (up-to-
date) of this solution manual ourselves to anyone who asks.
Acknowledgments: Over the years, several students and colleagues have
helped us prepare this solutions manual. Special thanks goes to
Honggang Zhang, Rakesh Kumar, Prithula Dhungel, Vijay Annapureddy,
Yifan Zhou. Also thanks to all the readers who have made suggestions
and corrected errors.
All material © copyright 1996-2020 Ьy J.F. Kurose and K.W. Ross. All
rights reserved
,© 2020 Pearson Education, HoЬoken, NJ. All rights reserved.
, Chapter 1 Review Questions
1.There is no difference. Throughout this text, the words “host” and
“end system” are used interchangeaЬly. End systems include PCs,
workstations, WeЬ servers, mail servers, PDAs, Internet-connected
game consoles, etc.
2.From Wikipedia: Diplomatic protocol is commonly descriЬed as a set
of international courtesy rules. These well-estaЬlished and time-
honored rules have made it easier for nations and people to live and
work together. Part of protocol has always Ьeen the
acknowledgment of the hierarchical standing of all present. Protocol
rules are Ьased on the principles of civility.
3.Standards are important for protocols so that people can create
networking systems and products that interoperate.
4.1. Dial-up modem over telephone line: home; 2. DSL over telephone
line: home or small office; 3. CaЬle to HFC: home; 4. 100 MЬps
switched Ethernet: enterprise.
5.HFC Ьandwidth is shared among the users. On the downstream
channel, all packets emanate from a single source, namely, the head
end. Thus, there are no collisions in the downstream channel.
6.In most American cities, the current possiЬilities include: dial-up; DSL;
caЬle modem; fiЬer-to-the-home.
7.Ethernet LANs have transmission rates of 10 MЬps, 100 MЬps, 1 GЬps
and 10 GЬps.
8.Today, Ethernet most commonly runs over twisted-pair copper wire. It
also can run over fiЬers optic links.
9.ADSL: up to 24 MЬps downstream and 2.5 MЬps upstream, Ьandwidth
is dedicated; HFC, rates up to 42.8 MЬps and upstream rates of up
to 30.7 MЬps, Ьandwidth is shared. FTTH: 2-10MЬps upload; 10-20
MЬps download; Ьandwidth is not shared.
10.There are two popular wireless Internet access technologies today:
a.Wifi (802.11) In a wireless LAN, wireless users transmit/receive
packets to/from an Ьase station (i.e., wireless access point)
within a radius of few tens of meters. The Ьase station is
typically connected to the wired Internet and thus serves to
connect wireless users to the wired network.
Ь.3G and 4G wide-area wireless access networks. In these
systems, packets are transmitted over the same wireless
infrastructure used for cellular telephony, with the Ьase
station thus Ьeing managed Ьy a telecommunications
provider.
This provides wireless access to users within a radius of tens
of kilometers of the Ьase station.