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Regulatory bodies are likely to become more diligent in monitoring the use of the title sport
psychologist as well as the practices of sport psychology consultants. This is an example of
which probable future trend of sport psychology over the next 20 years? ✔Correct Answer-
ethics and competencies
Which of the following is a major difference between sport and exercise psychology research
that uses either a qualitative or quantitative approach to scientific inquiry? ✔Correct Answer-
types of data collected and analyzed
Most sport and exercise specialists in Canada are employed ✔Correct Answer-in universities
and/or colleges
In sport and exercise psychology studies where the researcher manipulates a variable (e.g.,
goal setting), what name do we give to that variable? ✔Correct Answer-independent variable
The continued expansion of sport and exercise psychology principles in clinical settings in the
study and treatment of cancer, stroke, and spinal cord injuries are examples of which probable
future trend of sport psychology over the next 20 years? ✔Correct Answer-increased
specialization and diversification
Where was the First World Congress of Sport Psychology held in 1965? ✔Correct Answer-Italy
Which of the following are trends and/or issues that will dominate the advancement of sport
psychology over the next 20 years? ✔Correct Answer--knowledge translation
-increased specialization and diversification
-online consulting and service provision
-increased demands for training in clinical and counselling psychology
The International Society of Sport Psychology sponsored the first scholarly sport psychology
journal. What is it called? ✔Correct Answer-The International Journal of Sport and Exercise
Psychology
Which country boasted one of the first sport psychology programs that was integrated with
other sport science programs? ✔Correct Answer-Soviet Union
Which Canadian was widely recognized as the world expert on team cohesion and group
dynamics in sport and exercise? ✔Correct Answer-Dr. Albert Carron
,The largest organization devoted to the promotion of applied sport (and exercise) psychology
is the ✔Correct Answer-Association for Applied Sport Psychology
12) The first Ph.D. program in sport psychology was developed at which university? ✔Correct
Answer-University of Alberta
The most common model in sport and exercise psychology is the theoretical model. It is
✔Correct Answer--composed of a number of scientific constructs.
-the relationships among scientific constructs are clearly stipulated.
-often constructed based on research evidence.
Sport psychology consultants who refuse to provide information about an athlete's mental
health to a coach is upholding which principles of the Canadian Psychological Association's
Ethics Code? ✔Correct Answer-respect for a dignity of the person
A consultant who believes he has discovered something important but withholds this
information for other professions is violating which principle of the Canadian Psychological
Association's Ethics Code? ✔Correct Answer-responsibility of society
A sport psychology consultant who decides to have a personal relationship with an athlete
after a professional relationship has ended is violating which principle of the Canadian
Psychological Association's Ethics Code? ✔Correct Answer-integrity in relationships
A sport psychology consultant who has no clinical training and doesn't refer an athlete with
an eating disorder to someone who is more qualified is violating which principle of the
Canadian
Psychological Association's Ethics Code? ✔Correct Answer-responsible caring
A sport psychology consultant who decides not to share information with an athletes coach
is following which principle of the Canadian Psychological Association's Ethics Code?
✔Correct Answer-respect for a dignity of the person
Which one of the following is a membership criterion for the Canadian Sport Psychology
Association (not CPA)? ✔Correct Answer--mental training consulting experience
-a background understanding of the sport sciences
-a master's degree in sport psychology or a related field
-favourable supervisor and client evaluations
Clinical and counselling psychologists receive training in which on of the following areas?
✔Correct Answer-ethics, research methods, assessment, intervention
A sport psychologist who is helping individuals and teams improve performance and
,enhance personal well-being is an example of which type of career role? ✔Correct Answer-
consulting
A sport psychology consultant who is providing educational services to the community and
sport organizations is an example of which type of career role? ✔Correct Answer-teaching
A sport psychology consultant who is employed by a university and is involved in a study
that examines aggression differences between male and female rugby players is an example of
which type of career role? ✔Correct Answer-research
Which one of the following represents the three major roles that sport psychology
consultants typically follow in their careers? ✔Correct Answer-teaching, research, consulting
A sport psychology consultant who is consulting with a group of middle-aged recreational-
distance runners who hope to complete a marathon is dispelling which common myth about
sport
psychology? ✔Correct Answer-Sport psychology consultants only work with elite athletes to
enhance their performance.
In qualitative analysis, researcher use what is usually called an emic focus. This means
✔Correct Answer-to capture the participant's viewpoint in a particular setting.
Sport and exercise psychology is characterized as ✔Correct Answer-interdisciplinary scientific
and applied field that embraces the integration of sport science and
psychological knowledge.
The CPA, the CSPA, and AASP organizations are all proactive in? ✔Correct Answer-identifying
necessary standards and competencies required for providing sport and exercise
psychology services to athletes
Which of the following best describes the overall organization of psychological characteristics
of behaviour, thought, and feelings that differentiates us from others and leads us to act
consistently across time and situations? ✔Correct Answer-personality
A person who experiences a lot of negative affect in his/her life such as anxiety would likely
score high on which "Big Five" personality dimension? ✔Correct Answer-neuroticism
Constructs that refer to broad pervasive, encompassing ways of relating to particular types of
people and or situations (such as competitiveness, optimism, and motivational orientation) are
often referred to as examples of a person's ________. ✔Correct Answer-disposition
Understanding the needs and desires of athletes and respecting their perceptions and ideas is
reflective of this approach to studying personality. ✔Correct Answer-humanistic
, A common assumption about personality traits is that traits ✔Correct Answer-are normally
distributed in the population
Which of the following is one of the factors found in the "Big Five" model of personality?
✔Correct Answer-extroversion
Social needs, such as feelings of belonging, connection to others, giving and receiving love,
are associated with which approach to studying personality? ✔Correct Answer-humanistic
The psychologist who published a five-tiered hierarchy of needs pyramid was ________.
✔Correct Answer-Abraham Maslow
Competitiveness is conceptualized as a desire to engage in and strive for success in sport
achievement situations. Research by Gill and Deeter (1988) argued that ✔Correct Answer-
competitiveness is composed of three dimensions: competitiveness, win orientation, and goal
orientation.
Which psychologist argues that behaviour followed by a reward would increase the
probability of a reoccurrence of the behaviour? ✔Correct Answer-B.F. Skinner
Which trait from the five-factor model has been shown to interact with intention to exercise
when predicting behaviour? ✔Correct Answer-conscientiousness
Which approach to personality development holds that individuals can learn physical activity
behaviour simply being exposed to or by observing the behaviour of others? ✔Correct
Answer-cognitive behavioural
A young athlete attempting to imitate Olympic athlete Carol Huynh take down moves after
watching her on TV would be an example of which specific approach to studying aspects of how
behaviour is acquired to form personality? ✔Correct Answer-observational learning
Research on perfectionism in sport has generally found that ✔Correct Answer-evaluative
concerns perfectionism leads to negative outcomes.
According to the work by Rhodes and Smith (2006), the relationship between personality and
physical activity is ✔Correct Answer-there is a relatively minor relationship
Endler and Magnusson's interaction approach argued that a person's specific behaviour is the
result of the interplay between ✔Correct Answer-the person and the environment.
Type A behavior ✔Correct Answer-research in exercise generally indicates a significant
negative association between Type A and exercise in the small to medium effect size range.