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__________________________ involves offensive behavior, both verbal and physical, that
results from unfavorable sports outcomes. ✔Correct Answer-Sports rage
Affiliation ✔Correct Answer-The potential to establish an association with a particular team or
sport be part of something bigger than themselves
Achievement ✔Correct Answer-The ability to obtain success in sports and work toward a level
of excellence or skill acquisition
Release ✔Correct Answer-An avenue for expending energy or aggressive behavior
Power ✔Correct Answer-The perceived sense of clout obtained outside the sport or the or
the ability to exert authority over their teammates
Independence ✔Correct Answer-The liberty to perform in an environment free from anxiety
When a young athlete plays a sport because it is an avenue for expending energy or aggressive
behavior, what motivation are they utilizing? ✔Correct Answer-Release
When a young athlete plays a sport because of the potential to establish an association with a
particular team or sport and be a part of something bigger than themselves, what motivation
are they using? ✔Correct Answer-
Starcher (2015) found that athletes recalled certain memorable messages from their
engagement with parents during their time in organized youth sports. Which kind of memorable
message involved statements about displaying proper sportsmanship and displaying loyalty to
the team or coach? ✔Correct Answer-Character traits
Turman's (2007) study that involved interviews with parents of young athletes to explore the
factors that necessitated a talk with the child about the nature of his or her sports participation
in the private family setting revealed which four themes? ✔Correct Answer-playing time,
sports politics, negative sport coaching behaviors, sport competitiveness
Which kind of multidimensional leadership behavior uses the approach exemplified by the
following statement: "I'm proud of what you have accomplished even if we weren't able to win
the state title" ? ✔Correct Answer-
Autocratic Leadership ✔Correct Answer-direct and controlling approach where the coach has
the final decision making authority for the team
, "If you want to make this team then you will do as I say without question"
Democratic ✔Correct Answer-Egalitarian approach where the coach encourages athletes to
be involved in the decision making process for the team
"For this last play, do you think it will work best if we give Jennifer a chance to make the last
shot?"
Social Support ✔Correct Answer-Encouraging approach where the coach encourages the
athletes to be involved in the decision-making process for the team
"Im proud of what you have accomplished even if we werent able to win this game"
Positive feedback ✔Correct Answer-Providing constructive statement that help to provide
positive reinforcement for what occurs during practice and competition
"Keep up the good work, and it will pay off at the end of the season"
Training and Instruction ✔Correct Answer-Feedback that focuses on athlete and team skill
development
"Kicking the ball toward the center of the field at this point in time will set up the clear shot for
your teammates."
Cranmer, Anzur, and Sollitto (2016) identified memorable messages used by coaches with their
players. Of these messages, esteem messages emerged, which are described as: ✔Correct
Answer-Coaches emphasizing an athlete's ability to be successful, highlighting features about
his or her ability that could improve success, and maintaining teammate relationships.
Hastie (1999) explored the player-coach interaction during time-outs, observing a positive
relationship with athlete performance for the team calling the time out. He noted that
messages fell within three categories: ✔Correct Answer-technical statements
tactical statements, psychological statements
When a coach states, "The people of this town are expecting you to win this game, so don't hold
back anything tonight," what kind of coach regret message type are they using? ✔Correct
Answer-Social Signifigance Regret
Accountability Regret ✔Correct Answer-Statements that emphasize the factors that
contributed to a team's unsuccessful performance
"When you fail to pass the puck around to your teammates its difficult to score points"