Anatomy-BIOL 240 Exam 1 Questions
and All Correct Answers.
Tissue - Answer An aggregation of cells and extracellular material that works together to
perform a specific function is known as a(n) ______.
Pronated - Answer The anatomical term that describes the forearm when the palms are
facing down or posteriorly is ______.
Frontal/Coronal Plane - Answer What plane divides the body into anterior/ventral and
posterior/dorsal regions?
Inferior - Answer The directional term that means "below" is
Abdominal Region, Thoracic Region - Answer What are the subdivisions of the trunk?
Segment - Answer The region between one joint and the next is called a ______.
Parietal Pericardium, Pericardial Cavity, Visceral Pericardium - Answer What are the
structures around the heart in order of deepness?
Retroperitoneal - Answer Organs, such as the kidneys, positioned on the posterior
abdominal cavity wall, outside the double layer of peritoneum, are described as being ______.
Serosa - Answer When the visceral peritoneum is wrapped around an organ, it forms a layer
of the organ called the
Anterior Mesenery - Answer The greater omentum is part of the ______.
Lesser Omentum - Answer The peritoneal fold that extends from the stomach to the liver is
called the ______.
Organism - Answer What term describes a single complete individual?
System - Answer A group of organs working together for a coordinated function is an organ
, A structure composed of at least two different tissues, each with recognizable boundaries, and
with a discrete function - Answer An organ is best described as
Cell - Answer The basic structural and functional unit of life is the _____.
A microscopic structure in a cell that carries out individual functions - Answer An organelle is
best described as ______.
Anatomical - Answer The common frame of reference used by anatomists to describe the
relationship between body parts is called ______ position.
Prone - Answer The anatomical term that describes a person lying face down is _____.
Left and Right - Answer A sagittal plane divides an organ into ______ portions.
Midsagittal Plane - Answer Divides the body into equal left and right halves:
Parasagittal Plane - Answer Any plane dividing the body into unequal left and right portions:
Sagittal Plane - Answer Any plane dividing the body into left and right portions:
Transverse Plane - Answer Any plane diving the body into Superior and Inferior portions:
Ventral - Answer What is another name for the term Anterior?
Dorsal - Answer What is another name for the term Posterior?
Lateral - Answer The scapular region is ______ to the vertebral region.
Anterior, Posterior - Answer Described using anatomical directional terms, the heart is
______ to the spinal column and _____ to the sternum.
Supine - Answer The anatomical term that describes a person lying face up is ______.
Lateral - Answer The directional term that indicates farther away from the midline of the
body is
and All Correct Answers.
Tissue - Answer An aggregation of cells and extracellular material that works together to
perform a specific function is known as a(n) ______.
Pronated - Answer The anatomical term that describes the forearm when the palms are
facing down or posteriorly is ______.
Frontal/Coronal Plane - Answer What plane divides the body into anterior/ventral and
posterior/dorsal regions?
Inferior - Answer The directional term that means "below" is
Abdominal Region, Thoracic Region - Answer What are the subdivisions of the trunk?
Segment - Answer The region between one joint and the next is called a ______.
Parietal Pericardium, Pericardial Cavity, Visceral Pericardium - Answer What are the
structures around the heart in order of deepness?
Retroperitoneal - Answer Organs, such as the kidneys, positioned on the posterior
abdominal cavity wall, outside the double layer of peritoneum, are described as being ______.
Serosa - Answer When the visceral peritoneum is wrapped around an organ, it forms a layer
of the organ called the
Anterior Mesenery - Answer The greater omentum is part of the ______.
Lesser Omentum - Answer The peritoneal fold that extends from the stomach to the liver is
called the ______.
Organism - Answer What term describes a single complete individual?
System - Answer A group of organs working together for a coordinated function is an organ
, A structure composed of at least two different tissues, each with recognizable boundaries, and
with a discrete function - Answer An organ is best described as
Cell - Answer The basic structural and functional unit of life is the _____.
A microscopic structure in a cell that carries out individual functions - Answer An organelle is
best described as ______.
Anatomical - Answer The common frame of reference used by anatomists to describe the
relationship between body parts is called ______ position.
Prone - Answer The anatomical term that describes a person lying face down is _____.
Left and Right - Answer A sagittal plane divides an organ into ______ portions.
Midsagittal Plane - Answer Divides the body into equal left and right halves:
Parasagittal Plane - Answer Any plane dividing the body into unequal left and right portions:
Sagittal Plane - Answer Any plane dividing the body into left and right portions:
Transverse Plane - Answer Any plane diving the body into Superior and Inferior portions:
Ventral - Answer What is another name for the term Anterior?
Dorsal - Answer What is another name for the term Posterior?
Lateral - Answer The scapular region is ______ to the vertebral region.
Anterior, Posterior - Answer Described using anatomical directional terms, the heart is
______ to the spinal column and _____ to the sternum.
Supine - Answer The anatomical term that describes a person lying face up is ______.
Lateral - Answer The directional term that indicates farther away from the midline of the
body is
