MED SURG EXAM 1 KIDNEY AND URINARY DISORDERS QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
______ and _____ systems regulate fluid and electrolytes by removing wastes and providing hormones
in red blood cell productions, bone metabolism, and control of blood pressure - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅kidney and urinary
this has a crucial role in regulation of renal, cardiac, and vascular physiology in the body - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅renin- angiotensin aldosterone cycle
_____ filter out toxins in the blood - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅nephrons
____________ is never a normal part of aging - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅incontinence
the more dilute the urine is.. the _____ the specific gravity will be - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅lower
urea is a __________ part of the urine - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅normal
what is the normal bladder capacity? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅300-500 ml
1 million filtering units in the kidneys called _____, each one has a _______ - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅nephron, glomerulus
the most accurate indicator of fluid GAIN or LOSS is ...? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅daily weights
causes of acute kidney failure include... - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅hypovolemia
reduced cardiac output and heart failure
obstruction of the kidney and lower urinary tract
obstruction of the renal arteries or veins
, this kidney failure happens quickly and is due to a specific causative agent - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅acute kidney failure
causes of chronic kidney failure... - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Diabetes mellitus
Hypertension
Chronic glomerulonephritis,
Pyelonephritis or other infections
Obstruction of urinary tract
Hereditary lesions
Vascular disorders
Medications or toxic agents
post infectious glomerulonephritis
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and membrane glomerulonephritis
Inflammatory disease, progresses very rapidly - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅acute nephritic syndrome
Manifestations- *type of glomerular disease
low urine output, protein in the urine=NEVER NORMAL, bacteria in the urine, blood in urine,
hypertension, edema - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅acute nephritic syndrome
Management- *type of glomerular disease
supportive care, dietary management, antibiotics, rehydrating kidneys, corticosteroids,
immunosuppressants
assessment, strict I&O, maintain fluid balance, IV therapy, avoid caffeine and alcohol, low sodium diet,
follow up care(nephrologist) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅acute nephritic syndrome
AND ANSWERS
______ and _____ systems regulate fluid and electrolytes by removing wastes and providing hormones
in red blood cell productions, bone metabolism, and control of blood pressure - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅kidney and urinary
this has a crucial role in regulation of renal, cardiac, and vascular physiology in the body - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅renin- angiotensin aldosterone cycle
_____ filter out toxins in the blood - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅nephrons
____________ is never a normal part of aging - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅incontinence
the more dilute the urine is.. the _____ the specific gravity will be - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅lower
urea is a __________ part of the urine - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅normal
what is the normal bladder capacity? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅300-500 ml
1 million filtering units in the kidneys called _____, each one has a _______ - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅nephron, glomerulus
the most accurate indicator of fluid GAIN or LOSS is ...? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅daily weights
causes of acute kidney failure include... - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅hypovolemia
reduced cardiac output and heart failure
obstruction of the kidney and lower urinary tract
obstruction of the renal arteries or veins
, this kidney failure happens quickly and is due to a specific causative agent - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅acute kidney failure
causes of chronic kidney failure... - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Diabetes mellitus
Hypertension
Chronic glomerulonephritis,
Pyelonephritis or other infections
Obstruction of urinary tract
Hereditary lesions
Vascular disorders
Medications or toxic agents
post infectious glomerulonephritis
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and membrane glomerulonephritis
Inflammatory disease, progresses very rapidly - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅acute nephritic syndrome
Manifestations- *type of glomerular disease
low urine output, protein in the urine=NEVER NORMAL, bacteria in the urine, blood in urine,
hypertension, edema - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅acute nephritic syndrome
Management- *type of glomerular disease
supportive care, dietary management, antibiotics, rehydrating kidneys, corticosteroids,
immunosuppressants
assessment, strict I&O, maintain fluid balance, IV therapy, avoid caffeine and alcohol, low sodium diet,
follow up care(nephrologist) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅acute nephritic syndrome
