PSYC 2314 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
life span - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅emphasizes developmental change throughout adulthood as well as
childhood
traditional development approach - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅extensive change from birth to adolescence
little or not change in adulthood
how many years if life expectancy - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅78 years
how many years life span - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅122 yrs
culture - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅the behavior patterns, beliefs, and all other products of a group that are
passed on from generation to generation
socioeconomic status - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅refers to the conceptual grouping of people with similar
occupational, educational, and economic characteristics
ethnicity - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅a range of characteristics rooted in cultural heritage, including
nationality, race, religion, and language.
gender - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅the psychological and sociocultural dimensions of being female or male
transgender - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅
nature v nurture - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅the debate about the extent to which development is
influenced by native and by nurture
nature - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅refers to an organism's biological inheritance
,nurture - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅environmental experiences
theory - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅a coherent set of ideas that helps to explain data and to make
predictions
hypothesis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅assertions or predictions often derived from theories, that can be
tested
psychoanalytic theories - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅describe development primarily in terms of
unconscious processes that are heavily colored by emotion. Early experiences shaped development
freud and erickson
freud stages psychosexual - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅sexual desires, unconscious thought
1. oral stage
2. anal stage
3. phallic stage
4. Latency stage
5. Genital stage
first freud stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅oral stage 0-1/2 years mouth, suckling (feeding themselves)
2. freud stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅anal stage 1 1/2-3, anus, toilet training
3. freud stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅phallic stage 3-6, penis, masturbation
*oedipus comples(wants to marry mom & get rid off dad)
*electra complex
identification
4. freud stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅latency stage 6-puberty,---, school,friends, sports
, quite stage urges are repressed, platonic friendships
5. freud stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅genital stage puberty onward, genitals, sex
Erickson's stages psychosocial - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅desire to affiliate with people. Development
throughout the lifespan
1. trust vs. Mistrust
2.autonomy vs shame &doubts
3. initiative vs guilt
4. industry vs inferiority
5. identity vs identity confusion
6. intimacy vs isolation
7. generativity vs stagnation
8. Integrity vs despair
1. erickson's stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅trust vs mistrust- infancy -1st year
can I trust people around me?
feeding
2. Erickson's stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅autonomy vs shame & doubt --infancy 1-3yrs
can i do things or am I reliant on others?
child is more mobile
3. Erickson's stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅initiative vs guilt --early childhood 3-5 yrs
children have become convinced that they are persons of their own.
learning power and control----initiative
too much power----guilt
4. Erickson's stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅industry vs inferiority-- middle and late childhood 6-puberty
life span - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅emphasizes developmental change throughout adulthood as well as
childhood
traditional development approach - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅extensive change from birth to adolescence
little or not change in adulthood
how many years if life expectancy - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅78 years
how many years life span - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅122 yrs
culture - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅the behavior patterns, beliefs, and all other products of a group that are
passed on from generation to generation
socioeconomic status - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅refers to the conceptual grouping of people with similar
occupational, educational, and economic characteristics
ethnicity - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅a range of characteristics rooted in cultural heritage, including
nationality, race, religion, and language.
gender - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅the psychological and sociocultural dimensions of being female or male
transgender - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅
nature v nurture - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅the debate about the extent to which development is
influenced by native and by nurture
nature - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅refers to an organism's biological inheritance
,nurture - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅environmental experiences
theory - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅a coherent set of ideas that helps to explain data and to make
predictions
hypothesis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅assertions or predictions often derived from theories, that can be
tested
psychoanalytic theories - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅describe development primarily in terms of
unconscious processes that are heavily colored by emotion. Early experiences shaped development
freud and erickson
freud stages psychosexual - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅sexual desires, unconscious thought
1. oral stage
2. anal stage
3. phallic stage
4. Latency stage
5. Genital stage
first freud stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅oral stage 0-1/2 years mouth, suckling (feeding themselves)
2. freud stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅anal stage 1 1/2-3, anus, toilet training
3. freud stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅phallic stage 3-6, penis, masturbation
*oedipus comples(wants to marry mom & get rid off dad)
*electra complex
identification
4. freud stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅latency stage 6-puberty,---, school,friends, sports
, quite stage urges are repressed, platonic friendships
5. freud stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅genital stage puberty onward, genitals, sex
Erickson's stages psychosocial - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅desire to affiliate with people. Development
throughout the lifespan
1. trust vs. Mistrust
2.autonomy vs shame &doubts
3. initiative vs guilt
4. industry vs inferiority
5. identity vs identity confusion
6. intimacy vs isolation
7. generativity vs stagnation
8. Integrity vs despair
1. erickson's stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅trust vs mistrust- infancy -1st year
can I trust people around me?
feeding
2. Erickson's stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅autonomy vs shame & doubt --infancy 1-3yrs
can i do things or am I reliant on others?
child is more mobile
3. Erickson's stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅initiative vs guilt --early childhood 3-5 yrs
children have become convinced that they are persons of their own.
learning power and control----initiative
too much power----guilt
4. Erickson's stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅industry vs inferiority-- middle and late childhood 6-puberty
