Questions and Answers (2026/2027) |
Comprehensive Review | A+ Verified
• Communication Cycle -✓✓Sender (encode) > Send (Message) > Receiver
(decode/interpret)
• Main 3 Components of Communication -✓✓1. Word Choice
2. Tone of Voice
3. Body Language
• Word Choice (% of meaning) -✓✓10%
• Tone of Voice (% of meaning) -✓✓35%
• Body Language (% of meaning) -✓✓55%
• Tone of Voice Elements -✓✓Pitch, Pace, Volume, Inflection, Emphasis
• Body Language Elements -✓✓Eye Contact, Facial Expression, Positioning, Gestures
• Context Elements -✓✓The environmental influences and existing circumstances
(Place, People, Purpose)
• Non-Verbal Listening Skills -✓✓Don't interrupt, remove distractions, nod, mirror the
communicator, take notes
• Verbal Listening Skills -✓✓Probe, clarify, paraphrase, reflect, encourage
• 4 Communication Styles -✓✓1. The Director
2. The Socializer
3. The Thinker
4. The Relator
• Elements of Emotional Intelligence (EQ) -✓✓Personal Competence, Social
Competence
• Personal Competence (EQ) Elements -✓✓Self-Awareness, Self-Management
• Social Competence (EQ) Elements -✓✓Social Awareness, Relationship Management
• Self-Awareness (EQ) -✓✓Understand your own emotions
,• Self-Management (EQ) -✓✓Managing your own emotions and behaviors
• Social Awareness (EQ) -✓✓Identify and understand the emotions of others
• Relationship Management (EQ) -✓✓Manage interactions with others successfully
• Prescriptive Feedback -✓✓Offer a solution for the problem - what they can do
different next time
• Descriptive Feedback -✓✓State what didn't work and why - no judgement, stick to the
facts
• Receiving Positive Feedback -✓✓Accept it, show gratitude, make note
• Receiving Negative Feedback -✓✓Listen, clarify, manage emotions
• Constructive Conflict -✓✓Can lead to better decisions, more creative problem solving
and stronger relationships
• Destructive Conflict -✓✓Creates negative outcomes - broken relationships, decreased
productivity and harms reputations
• Handling Gossip -✓✓Silence is implicit agreement and acceptance - don't stay silent,
counter with facts, change the subject, distance yourself
• 5 Levels of Leadership (John Maxwell) -✓✓1. Position
2. Permission
3. Production
4. People development
5. Pinnacle
• Position Leadership - 1 (Rights) -✓✓People follow because they have to
• Permission Leadership - 2 (Relationships) -✓✓People follow because they want to
• Production Leadership - 3 (Results) -✓✓People follow because of what you've done
for the organization
• People Development Leadership - 4 (Reproduction) -✓✓People follow because of
what you've done for them
• Pinnacle Leadership - 5 (Respect) -✓✓People follow because of who you are and
what you represent
, • Negotiation -✓✓Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement
• Collaboration -✓✓Ability to work jointly with others to achieve a goal
• Personality -✓✓Combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's
distinctive character
• Persuasion -✓✓Convincing someone to do something, typically through reasoning or
argument
• Influence -✓✓Capacity to affect the people and things around you
• Setting Limits -✓✓Acknowledge the request > State what you can do > Negotiate as
needed
• Managing Up -✓✓Ability to influence someone who has authority over you
• Self-Fulfilling Prophecy (Developing Confidence) -✓✓Show confidence > positive
affirmation > feel confident > positive affirmation
• Elements of Confidence -✓✓Capability
Self-presentation
Mindset
• Business Writing Process -✓✓Prepare > Produce > Proof
• Business Writing Process: Prepare Element -✓✓The purpose
The reader
The information
Outlining
• Business Writing Process: Produce Element -✓✓Create first draft
Remove distractions
Utilize templates
Stop self-criticism
Take breaks
• Business Writing Process: Proof Element -✓✓Read aloud
Don't rely on computer
Get an outside perspective
• Business Writing Process: Common Errors / Mistakes -✓✓Spelling