NU150 Pharmacology Exam 1: (Latest 2026/2027 Update) UTI Anti-Infectives,
Drug Classifications, Pharmacokinetics, Diuretics, Insulin & Diabetes
Medications | Q&A | Grade A | 100% Correct (Verified Answers) – Nursing
Program
Comprehensive Review: Urinary Tract Infections, Drug Naming & Regulation, Phases of Drug Activity,
Half-Life, Drug Interactions, Diuretics, Insulin Types, Oral Antidiabetics
Subject: Pharmacology / Nursing Fundamentals
Source: NU150 Pharmacology Exam 1 Blueprint
Format: Q&A Guide with Clinical Rationale & Evidence-Based Practice
Question 1
What is the inflammation of the bladder called?
Answer: Cystitis
CORRECT ANSWER
Cystitis
RATIONALE
• Cystitis is a common urinary tract infection (UTI) affecting the bladder.
• Symptoms include dysuria, frequency, urgency, and suprapubic pain.
,Question 2
What is the inflammation of the prostate gland called?
Answer: Prostatitis
CORRECT ANSWER
Prostatitis
RATIONALE
• Prostatitis can be acute or chronic; causes pelvic pain, urinary symptoms, and fever.
• May require prolonged antibiotic therapy.
Question 3
What is the inflammation of the kidney nephrons called?
Answer: Pyelonephritis
CORRECT ANSWER
Pyelonephritis
RATIONALE
• Pyelonephritis is a serious upper UTI that can cause fever, chills, flank pain, and nausea.
• May lead to sepsis if untreated.
Question 4
What is the action of urinary tract anti-infectives?
Answer: Rapidly excreted by the kidneys results in high concentration in the urine.
CORRECT ANSWER
Rapidly excreted by the kidneys resulting in high concentration in the urine
RATIONALE
• UTI anti-infectives concentrate in urine to achieve therapeutic levels at the site of infection.
• Examples: nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
, Question 5
What does bacteriostatic mean?
Answer: Slows or retards the multiplication of bacteria.
CORRECT ANSWER
Slows or retards the multiplication of bacteria
RATIONALE
• Bacteriostatic drugs inhibit bacterial growth but do not kill bacteria directly.
• Requires intact host immune system to eliminate bacteria.
Question 6
What does bactericidal mean in the urinary tract?
Answer: Destroys the bacteria in the urine as it travels through the bladder.
CORRECT ANSWER
Destroys the bacteria in the urine as it travels through the bladder
RATIONALE
• Bactericidal drugs kill bacteria directly.
• Examples: nitrofurantoin, fluoroquinolones.
Drug Classifications, Pharmacokinetics, Diuretics, Insulin & Diabetes
Medications | Q&A | Grade A | 100% Correct (Verified Answers) – Nursing
Program
Comprehensive Review: Urinary Tract Infections, Drug Naming & Regulation, Phases of Drug Activity,
Half-Life, Drug Interactions, Diuretics, Insulin Types, Oral Antidiabetics
Subject: Pharmacology / Nursing Fundamentals
Source: NU150 Pharmacology Exam 1 Blueprint
Format: Q&A Guide with Clinical Rationale & Evidence-Based Practice
Question 1
What is the inflammation of the bladder called?
Answer: Cystitis
CORRECT ANSWER
Cystitis
RATIONALE
• Cystitis is a common urinary tract infection (UTI) affecting the bladder.
• Symptoms include dysuria, frequency, urgency, and suprapubic pain.
,Question 2
What is the inflammation of the prostate gland called?
Answer: Prostatitis
CORRECT ANSWER
Prostatitis
RATIONALE
• Prostatitis can be acute or chronic; causes pelvic pain, urinary symptoms, and fever.
• May require prolonged antibiotic therapy.
Question 3
What is the inflammation of the kidney nephrons called?
Answer: Pyelonephritis
CORRECT ANSWER
Pyelonephritis
RATIONALE
• Pyelonephritis is a serious upper UTI that can cause fever, chills, flank pain, and nausea.
• May lead to sepsis if untreated.
Question 4
What is the action of urinary tract anti-infectives?
Answer: Rapidly excreted by the kidneys results in high concentration in the urine.
CORRECT ANSWER
Rapidly excreted by the kidneys resulting in high concentration in the urine
RATIONALE
• UTI anti-infectives concentrate in urine to achieve therapeutic levels at the site of infection.
• Examples: nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
, Question 5
What does bacteriostatic mean?
Answer: Slows or retards the multiplication of bacteria.
CORRECT ANSWER
Slows or retards the multiplication of bacteria
RATIONALE
• Bacteriostatic drugs inhibit bacterial growth but do not kill bacteria directly.
• Requires intact host immune system to eliminate bacteria.
Question 6
What does bactericidal mean in the urinary tract?
Answer: Destroys the bacteria in the urine as it travels through the bladder.
CORRECT ANSWER
Destroys the bacteria in the urine as it travels through the bladder
RATIONALE
• Bactericidal drugs kill bacteria directly.
• Examples: nitrofurantoin, fluoroquinolones.
