Accounting Principles 14th Edition
TESTBANK
FOR
Accounting Principles 14th Edition
by Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D.
Kimmel Chapters 1 – 27
1
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Accounting in Action
2 The Recording Process
3 Adjusting the Accounts
4 Completing the Accounting Cycle
5 Accounting for Merchandising Operations
6 Inventories
7 Accounting Information Systems
8 Fraud, Internal Control, and Cash
9 Accounting for Receivables
10 Plant Assets, Natural Resources, and Intangible
Assets
11 Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting
12 Accounting for Partnerships
13 Corporations: Organization and Capital Stock
Transactions
14 Corporations: Dividends, Retained Earnings, and
Income Reporting
15 Long-Term Liabilities
,Accounting Principles 14th Edition
16 Investments
17 Statement of Cash Flows
18 Financial Analysis: The Big Picture
19 Managerial Accounting
20 Job Order Costing
21 Process Costing
22 Cost-Volume-Profit
23 Incremental Analysis
24 Budgetary Planning
25 Budgetary Control and Responsibility Accounting
26 Standard Costs and Balanced Scorecard
27 Planning for Capital Investments
3
, CHAPTER 1
ACCOUNTING IN ACTION
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Identify the activities and users associated with accounting. Accounting is an information
system that identifies, records, and communicates the economic events of an organization to
interested users. The major users and uses of accounting are as follows: (a) Management uses
accounting information to plan, organize, and run the business. (b) Investors (owners) decide
whether to buy, hold, or sell their financial interests on the basis of accounting data. (c)
Creditors (suppliers and bankers) evaluate the risks of granting credit or lending money on
the basis of accounting information. Other groups that use accounting information are taxing
authorities, regulatory agencies, customers, and labor unions.
2. Explain the building blocks of accounting: ethics, principles, and assumptions. Ethics are
the standards of conduct by which actions are judged as right or wrong. Effective financial
reporting depends on sound ethical behavior.
Generally accepted accounting principles are a common set of standards used by accountants.
The primary accounting standard-setting body in the United States is the Financial
Accounting Standards Board.
3. State the accounting equation, and define its components. The basic accounting equation
is:
Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
Assets are resources a business owns. Liabilities are creditorship claims on total assets.
Owner's equity is the ownership claim on total assets.
The expanded accounting equation is:
Assets Liabilities + Owner's Capital Owner's Drawings + Revenues
Expenses
Investments by owners (assets the owner puts into the business) are recorded in a category
called owner‘s capital. Owner‘s drawings are the withdrawal of assets by the owner for
personal use. Revenues are the gross increase in owner‘s equity from business activities for
the purpose of earning income. Expenses are the costs of assets consumed or services used in
the process of earning revenue. Owner‘s equity is increased by an owner‘s investments
and by revenues from business operations. Owner‘s equity is decreased by an owner‘s
withdrawals of assets and by expenses.
4. Analyze the effects of business transactions on the accounting equation. Each business
transaction must have a dual effect on the accounting equation. For example, if an individual
asset increases, there must be a corresponding (1) decrease in another asset, or (2) increase
in a specific liability, or (3) increase in owner's equity.
5. Describe the four financial statements and how they are prepared. An income statement
presents the revenues and expenses, and resulting net income or net loss for a specific
period of time. An owner's equity statement summarizes the changes in owner's equity for a
specific period of time. A balance sheet reports the assets, liabilities, and owner's equity at a
specific date. A statement of cash flows summarizes information about the cash inflows
(receipts) and outflows (payments) for a specific period of time.
TESTBANK
FOR
Accounting Principles 14th Edition
by Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D.
Kimmel Chapters 1 – 27
1
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Accounting in Action
2 The Recording Process
3 Adjusting the Accounts
4 Completing the Accounting Cycle
5 Accounting for Merchandising Operations
6 Inventories
7 Accounting Information Systems
8 Fraud, Internal Control, and Cash
9 Accounting for Receivables
10 Plant Assets, Natural Resources, and Intangible
Assets
11 Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting
12 Accounting for Partnerships
13 Corporations: Organization and Capital Stock
Transactions
14 Corporations: Dividends, Retained Earnings, and
Income Reporting
15 Long-Term Liabilities
,Accounting Principles 14th Edition
16 Investments
17 Statement of Cash Flows
18 Financial Analysis: The Big Picture
19 Managerial Accounting
20 Job Order Costing
21 Process Costing
22 Cost-Volume-Profit
23 Incremental Analysis
24 Budgetary Planning
25 Budgetary Control and Responsibility Accounting
26 Standard Costs and Balanced Scorecard
27 Planning for Capital Investments
3
, CHAPTER 1
ACCOUNTING IN ACTION
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Identify the activities and users associated with accounting. Accounting is an information
system that identifies, records, and communicates the economic events of an organization to
interested users. The major users and uses of accounting are as follows: (a) Management uses
accounting information to plan, organize, and run the business. (b) Investors (owners) decide
whether to buy, hold, or sell their financial interests on the basis of accounting data. (c)
Creditors (suppliers and bankers) evaluate the risks of granting credit or lending money on
the basis of accounting information. Other groups that use accounting information are taxing
authorities, regulatory agencies, customers, and labor unions.
2. Explain the building blocks of accounting: ethics, principles, and assumptions. Ethics are
the standards of conduct by which actions are judged as right or wrong. Effective financial
reporting depends on sound ethical behavior.
Generally accepted accounting principles are a common set of standards used by accountants.
The primary accounting standard-setting body in the United States is the Financial
Accounting Standards Board.
3. State the accounting equation, and define its components. The basic accounting equation
is:
Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
Assets are resources a business owns. Liabilities are creditorship claims on total assets.
Owner's equity is the ownership claim on total assets.
The expanded accounting equation is:
Assets Liabilities + Owner's Capital Owner's Drawings + Revenues
Expenses
Investments by owners (assets the owner puts into the business) are recorded in a category
called owner‘s capital. Owner‘s drawings are the withdrawal of assets by the owner for
personal use. Revenues are the gross increase in owner‘s equity from business activities for
the purpose of earning income. Expenses are the costs of assets consumed or services used in
the process of earning revenue. Owner‘s equity is increased by an owner‘s investments
and by revenues from business operations. Owner‘s equity is decreased by an owner‘s
withdrawals of assets and by expenses.
4. Analyze the effects of business transactions on the accounting equation. Each business
transaction must have a dual effect on the accounting equation. For example, if an individual
asset increases, there must be a corresponding (1) decrease in another asset, or (2) increase
in a specific liability, or (3) increase in owner's equity.
5. Describe the four financial statements and how they are prepared. An income statement
presents the revenues and expenses, and resulting net income or net loss for a specific
period of time. An owner's equity statement summarizes the changes in owner's equity for a
specific period of time. A balance sheet reports the assets, liabilities, and owner's equity at a
specific date. A statement of cash flows summarizes information about the cash inflows
(receipts) and outflows (payments) for a specific period of time.
