CSD 315 Quiz 1 – study guide and practice quiz preparation material
phonetics. phonology
*phonetics focuses on how speech sounds are produced by speech organs
*phonology focuses on linguistic rules that specify how speech sounds are combined to create
meaningful units - correct answer ✔✔_______ = study of production and perception of speech
sounds
(how sounds are formed, combined, and transcribed)
___________ = systematic organization of speech sounds in the production of natural language
what's the difference?
IPA or phonetic alphabet - correct answer ✔✔__________ = alphabet that represents the
SOUNDS of words, not their spellings
dialect
*involves pronunciation, grammar, and vocab differences - correct answer ✔✔_______ =
variation of speech or language based on geographical area, native language background, and
social or ethnic group membership
*note: is NOT a substandard form of English
*all dialects are equally rule governed
grapheme - correct answer ✔✔______ = printed alphabet letter used in the representation of
an allograph
, *letters aren't associated with sounds/pronunciation in phonetics
sound, no - correct answer ✔✔phonetic alphabets maintain a one-to-one relationship between
a particular character and a ______
does our alphabet do this?
no, 26, 42 - correct answer ✔✔Is our alphabet phonetic?
There are ____ letters to represent ___ sounds
true
(14 vowel sounds vs. AEIOU) - correct answer ✔✔T or F?
There are more vowel SOUNDS in the english language than letters to represent them
allograph, digraph - correct answer ✔✔______ = different letter sequences or patterns that
represent the same sound
________ = pairs of letters that represent one sound (letters may be the same or different)
digraphs, allographs - correct answer ✔✔oo, th, ch, and ea are considered _______
(two graphemes making one sound)
loop, through, threw, fruit are considered _________
(different variations of the same phoneme)
phonetics. phonology
*phonetics focuses on how speech sounds are produced by speech organs
*phonology focuses on linguistic rules that specify how speech sounds are combined to create
meaningful units - correct answer ✔✔_______ = study of production and perception of speech
sounds
(how sounds are formed, combined, and transcribed)
___________ = systematic organization of speech sounds in the production of natural language
what's the difference?
IPA or phonetic alphabet - correct answer ✔✔__________ = alphabet that represents the
SOUNDS of words, not their spellings
dialect
*involves pronunciation, grammar, and vocab differences - correct answer ✔✔_______ =
variation of speech or language based on geographical area, native language background, and
social or ethnic group membership
*note: is NOT a substandard form of English
*all dialects are equally rule governed
grapheme - correct answer ✔✔______ = printed alphabet letter used in the representation of
an allograph
, *letters aren't associated with sounds/pronunciation in phonetics
sound, no - correct answer ✔✔phonetic alphabets maintain a one-to-one relationship between
a particular character and a ______
does our alphabet do this?
no, 26, 42 - correct answer ✔✔Is our alphabet phonetic?
There are ____ letters to represent ___ sounds
true
(14 vowel sounds vs. AEIOU) - correct answer ✔✔T or F?
There are more vowel SOUNDS in the english language than letters to represent them
allograph, digraph - correct answer ✔✔______ = different letter sequences or patterns that
represent the same sound
________ = pairs of letters that represent one sound (letters may be the same or different)
digraphs, allographs - correct answer ✔✔oo, th, ch, and ea are considered _______
(two graphemes making one sound)
loop, through, threw, fruit are considered _________
(different variations of the same phoneme)
